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嚙瑾嚙諒： Olivier Chapuis 嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭@嚙踝蕭: 嚙瑾嚙諒主嚙論數學，嚙論剁蕭O嚙緬嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙豬選蕭A嚙踝蕭{嚙瞎嚙緲嚙論。 嚙盤嚙諒迎蕭~嚙緻嚙緹 Linux 嚙諉且嚙瘩嚙窯嚙賠愛嚙踝蕭嚙瘠嚙瑾嚙諒喉蕭嚙緩 Muriel 嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙璀 嚙稽嚙踝蕭嚙緩 Brittney 嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙瞎嚙緯嚙磐嚙踝蕭嚙瘤嚙踝蕭C 嚙踝蕭嚙箴: |
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嚙箴嚙踝蕭:
嚙誹在嚙緻嚙篇嚙賢章嚙諒要嚙踝蕭嚙諸迎蕭嚙瞌嚙緘嚙踝蕭q Linux 嚙瞎 Windows 嚙瑾嚙編嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭 Windows 嚙緣嚙諄， 嚙諉且嚙踝蕭聽X嚙諉迎蕭嚙褐塚蕭嚙範嚙踝蕭 Linux 嚙諄。 嚙緻嚙篇嚙賢章嚙踝蕭嚙瘩嚙緯嚙踝蕭H嚙瞌嚙踝蕭 Linux 嚙踝蕭嚙編嚙踝蕭 (嚙稽嚙稽嚙璀嚙誹自己)嚙瘠
嚙緩嚙誼改蕭 Linux 嚙踝蕭茪嚙賦的嚙磐嚙瑾嚙諸，嚙誹穿蕭M嚙瞋嚙踝蕭 Windows 嚙磋嚙踝蕭嚙瘠 嚙踝蕭]嚙瞌嚙誹根伐蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瞋嚙璀嚙踝蕭 Windows 嚙瘤! 嚙誹想嚙穀嚙篁嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭ギ怚i嚙踝蕭]嚙皚嚙踝蕭M嚙誹同嚙誼迎蕭嚙踝蕭嚙緘嚙璀 嚙課以嚙誹寫嚙瘤嚙緻嚙篇嚙賢章嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙磊嚙盤嚙踝蕭 (嚙箠嚙踝蕭嚙諒也嚙箠嚙瘡讀讀嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙誹一嚙褒恬蕭議)嚙瘠 嚙緻嚙諍梧蕭嚙緘嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭婺悃M嚙踝蕭k:
嚙衝一嚙諍是嚙緬嚙編嚙緩嚙踝蕭 Linux嚙瘠嚙緻嚙誼迎蕭嚙緯嚙畿嚙瞌嚙磐嚙誕你嚙踝蕭 Linux 嚙踝蕭嚙瘩嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙篁嚙璀 嚙稽嚙箠嚙瘡嚙箭嚙緩嚙誼時堆蕭嚙碼嚙豌好嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭隉A嚙論剁蕭b嚙畿嚙緲嚙誕碟歹蕭嚙踝蕭 (Disk Partitioning) 嚙踝蕭嚙褕侯嚙瘠 嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瘢嚙瞌嚙璀嚙罵嚙賦掉嚙緩嚙請上嚙課佗蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瘤嚙踝蕭C嚙踝蕭嚙瞎嚙璀嚙稽嚙箠嚙瘡嚙賤必嚙緯嚙踝蕭嚙褕案伐蕭嚙複伐蕭嚙稻嚙諉， 嚙踝蕭嚙瞌嚙誶原的嚙線嚙瑾嚙罵嚙踝蕭W嚙豌多嚙踝蕭嚙褕塚蕭嚙瞎嚙賠佗蕭C
嚙衝二嚙諍歹蕭k嚙瞌嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭 Windows (嚙踝蕭簡嚙踝蕭)嚙璀嚙瞎嚙踝蕭A嚙踝蕭聽X嚙諉迎蕭嚙褐塚蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭 Linux 嚙諄。 嚙稽嚙瞇嚙瞌嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙線嚙踝蕭嚙編嚙踝蕭嚙諄」(Repartition)嚙璀嚙緻嚙瘩嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瘢嚙綞嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙稽嚙踝蕭嚙篁嚙瘠 嚙踝蕭嚙緯嚙畿嚙瞌嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙緣嚙諄會嚙瞎嚙緬嚙箴嚙踝蕭嚙瑾嚙課一嚙誼，嚙線嚙瞌嚙篁嚙瘤嚙豌多嚙褐塚蕭嚙瘠嚙諉且嚙緘嚙瘦嚙璀嚙磅嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙穀嚙璀 嚙璀嚙誶是嚙箠嚙瘡嚙諄第一嚙諍歹蕭k嚙璀嚙調。嚙瘡嚙磊嚙誹歹蕭嚙請我用迎蕭嚙踝蕭k嚙璀 嚙踝蕭嚙諉節嚙箠嚙踝蕭|嚙瞎嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙緣嚙諄佗蕭嚙瑾嚙褒出嚙皚嚙瘠嚙誶佗蕭嚙瑾嚙瘢嚙璀嚙緘嚙瘦嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙瑾嚙箠嚙褐磁碟， 嚙璀嚙箠嚙瘡嚙踝蕭嚙賤重嚙緯嚙踝蕭嚙褕案備伐蕭嚙踝蕭o嚙箠嚙誕碟上嚙璀嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙編嚙緩嚙誼。 嚙誹想嚙緻嚙瞌嚙瑾嚙諍賂蕭嚙緩嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭k嚙璀嚙畿嚙踝蕭嚙瘦嚙稽嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭z嚙瞋嚙瘠 嚙誹是嚙踝蕭嚙褕案備伐蕭嚙踝蕭@嚙箠 1.44 Mb 嚙踝蕭嚙誕歹蕭嚙磕嚙瘠 嚙踝蕭嚙豬如嚙踝蕭⑺嚙瘡嚙磊嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭k嚙踝蕭嚙褒者能有嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙磊嚙瘠
嚙誹要嚙瞑嚙踝蕭 Olivier Tharan 嚙箭 fr.col.moderated 嚙磕嚙踝蕭嚙稷嚙瘡嚙璀 嚙踝蕭嚙褊信嚙踝蕭O嚙踝蕭嚙賢的嚙踝蕭"嚙緣嚙瑾"嚙踝蕭嚙瘠嚙誶佗蕭 Finn bo Jorgensen 嚙瞎 Chomouel boudjnah 嚙盤嚙諒迎蕭嚙稷嚙瘡嚙瘠
- 嚙褒備工嚙瑾: 嚙複伐蕭嚙畿嚙瞌嚙磊嚙踝蕭嚙緯嚙踝蕭嚙褕案。讀嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭g嚙賢章嚙璀嚙羯嚙踝蕭C(嚙請參照第三嚙窯)
- 嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭 Windows 嚙瘠(嚙請參照第四嚙窯)
- 嚙踝蕭嚙編嚙踝蕭嚙諄，嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙畿嚙皚嚙瘠(嚙請參照第歹蕭嚙窯)
嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙複伐蕭嚙課佗蕭嚙踝蕭嚙緯嚙踝蕭嚙褕案。嚙論剁蕭O嚙稽嚙緩嚙褕和嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭仵蛂C 嚙瘡嚙磊嚙誹歹蕭嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙請。
嚙諒哨蕭嚙緯嚙踝蕭嚙瑾嚙畿嚙瞌嚙瘤嚙諸你嚙趣底嚙緯嚙踝蕭繵窗C嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙誕用到的嚙踝蕭嚙瞌嚙瞎嚙褕案只嚙瑾嚙瑾嚙褒解鳴蕭嚙瘠 嚙諒好嚙瞌嚙踝蕭 man 讀嚙瑾讀嚙緻嚙褒恬蕭嚙瞌嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭: fdisk, mk2ext, cp (嚙稿嚙踝蕭峈嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭O), lilo, lilo.conf 嚙瞎 fstab (嚙踝蕭嚙羯嚙誶佗蕭嚙瑾嚙褒設嚙緩嚙褕迎蕭 man 嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭)嚙瘠 Lilo 嚙踝蕭嚙褒很詳盡迎蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭b /usr/doc/lilo-0.20/doc 嚙磊(嚙稽嚙緣嚙諄而莎蕭)嚙璀 嚙諉且嚙誶佗蕭嚙瑾嚙篇嚙踝蕭嚙瘤 46 嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙誕用鳴蕭嚙踝蕭嚙諸。嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭 fdisk 嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙賬說嚙踝蕭嚙篁嚙瞌嚙踝蕭b /usr/doc/util-linux-2.7/README.fdisk嚙瘠 嚙篇嚙緻嚙篇嚙賢章嚙踝蕭嚙褕侯嚙踝蕭嚙誶發嚙緹嚙瘤嚙瑾嚙篇嚙豌佗蕭嚙諄迎蕭 mini-HOWTO: 嚙緩嚙請升荔蕭 Mini How-To (Hard Disk Upgrade Mini How-To)嚙瘠
嚙衝一嚙畿嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙磊嚙瞌嚙誹迎蕭嚙誕碟歹蕭嚙諄迎蕭 (Partition Table):
[olivier@snoopy olivier]# /sbin/fdisk -l (嚙諄超嚙褐使用迎蕭 su 嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭)
Disk /dev/hda: 128 heads, 63 sectors, 788 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 8064 * 512 bytes
Device Boot Begin Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 * 1 1 397 1600672+ c Unknown
/dev/hda2 398 398 601 822528 83 Linux native
/dev/hda3 602 602 627 104832 82 Linux swap
/dev/hda4 628 628 788 649152 83 Linux native
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嚙誹們可嚙瘡嚙豎剁蕭 Windows 嚙踝蕭b hda1 嚙磕嚙瘠fdisk 嚙緬嚙窯嚙踝蕭嚙罵嚙踝蕭 FAT32 嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙諄區看佗蕭 <<Unknown>> (嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭)嚙瘠嚙誹迎蕭 Linux 嚙誰歹蕭 (Kernel, 2.0.34 嚙踝蕭) 嚙踝蕭嚙瘩嚙踝蕭嚙編嚙踝蕭 FAT32嚙璀嚙踝蕭 fdisk 嚙緻嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瘩嚙瘠嚙踝蕭嚙磊嚙瞌 df 嚙踝蕭嚙瞌嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭X嚙璀嚙箠嚙瘡嚙緻嚙緹 /dev/hda1 嚙踝蕭嚙確嚙箠嚙瘡嚙瞋 Linux 嚙誕用。
[olivier@snoopy olivier]# df
Filesystem 1024-blocks Used Available Capacity Mounted on
/dev/hda2 796065 506992 247947 67% /
/dev/hda4 628351 226366 369528 38% /home
/dev/hda1 1594456 850420 744036 53% /mnt/dos
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嚙璀嚙緻嚙論改蕭嚙諉設嚙緩嚙踝蕭 /etc/fstab 嚙瞎 /etc/lilo.conf 嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙諒看起嚙諉佗蕭嚙瘢嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙磊嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭X嚙瘠
[olivier@snoopy olivier] less /etc/fstab
/dev/hda2 / ext2 defaults 1 1
/dev/hda4 /home ext2 defaults 1 2
/dev/hda3 swap swap defaults 0 0
/dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy ext2 user,noauto 0 0
/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom iso9660 user,noauto,ro 0 0
none proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/hda1 /mnt/dos msdos user,noauto 0 0
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[olivier@snoopy olivier] less /etc/lilo.conf
boot=/dev/hda
map=/boot/map
install=/boot/boot.b
prompt
timeout=500
image=/boot/vmlinuz-2.0.34-1
label=linux
root=/dev/hda2
read-only
other=/dev/hda1
label=dos
table=/dev/hda
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嚙緬嚙緹嚙箭嚙稻嚙璀嚙瑾嚙緩嚙緻嚙踝蕭 root 嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙豬作嚙瘠嚙誹尤剁蕭嚙衝喉蕭A嚙踝蕭 root 嚙緯嚙皚(嚙瞌嚙踝蕭 su)嚙瘠 嚙緘嚙瘦嚙璀嚙諄迎蕭嚙瞌 vi 嚙編嚙質器嚙璀嚙璀嚙箠嚙踝蕭n嚙磊 w! 嚙踝蕭嚙瞌嚙羯嚙踝蕭s嚙褕。 嚙踝蕭議嚙璀嚙箭嚙瘠嚙稷嚙編嚙褕改蕭嚙踝蕭A嚙誼查嚙瞌嚙稻嚙論改蕭L嚙踝蕭嚙褕案真嚙踝蕭嚙瞋嚙編嚙稻嚙諉了嚙瘠 (嚙踝蕭嚙罷嚙編嚙質器嚙踝蕭 less 嚙踝蕭嚙瞌嚙諉查嚙踝蕭)
嚙璀嚙緹嚙箭嚙緯嚙踝蕭 fdisk 嚙瞎 mke2fs 嚙踝蕭茷嚙踝蕭O嚙瘠嚙緻嚙褒可嚙瘡嚙箭嚙緩嚙請或是嚙賭它嚙綞嚙編嚙瘠嚙踝蕭W嚙諄。 嚙箭嚙誕用前嚙諒好嚙瞌嚙踝蕭嚙緯嚙編嚙踝蕭 (mount) 嚙緯嚙論改的嚙踝蕭嚙瑾嚙諉歹蕭嚙諄區。嚙請看抬蕭嚙磊嚙踝蕭嚙確嚙諉步嚙皚:
- 嚙緘嚙瘦嚙璀嚙緯嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙諄區已嚙篇嚙瞋嚙編嚙踝蕭嚙磕嚙瘤嚙璀嚙踝蕭 umount 嚙踝蕭嚙瞌嚙諉歹蕭嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙緘: umount /mnt/dos
- 嚙課堆蕭 fdisk嚙瘠嚙踝蕭 hda1 嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙諄堆蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瞌 (System Id)嚙瘠 嚙誹們現嚙箭嚙箠嚙瘩 fdisk 嚙緻嚙諉歹蕭嚙諄區要嚙踝成嚙踝蕭 Linux 嚙諛佗蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙諄堆蕭 (Linux Native Partition)嚙瘠 嚙踝蕭 t 嚙踝蕭嚙瞌 (t, 1, 83)嚙諉修改蕭C嚙璀嚙踝蕭 p 嚙踝蕭嚙瞌嚙諉查嚙豎。 嚙賠一嚙踝蕭嚙瞑嚙踝蕭嚙窮嚙踝蕭O Unkown 嚙緹嚙箭嚙豌佗蕭嚙瘤 linux native 嚙誶佗蕭 System Id 嚙緹嚙箭嚙豌佗蕭嚙瘤 83嚙瘠嚙諒恬蕭A嚙踝蕭 w 嚙踝蕭嚙瞌嚙綞嚙編嚙瞎嚙踝蕭嚙罷嚙瘠 嚙踝蕭 fdisk -l 嚙踝蕭嚙瞌嚙璀嚙豎一嚙踝蕭嚙瘠嚙踝蕭嚙罷嚙褕我遇嚙踝蕭H嚙磊嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙羯嚙確嚙踝蕭:
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
Re-read table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
Reboot your system to ensure the partition table is updated.
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嚙踝蕭嚙誹歹蕭嚙緲嚙罵嚙踝蕭嚙課以嚙磅嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙編嚙罷嚙踝蕭嚙瘠
- 嚙賣式嚙踝蕭 (Format): mke2fs /dev/hda1嚙瘠 嚙璀嚙罵嚙踝蕭嚙豎剁蕭嚙豌多嚙複字嚙箭嚙踝蕭嚙褊，嚙瞎嚙踝蕭N嚙璀嚙稽嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭 Windows 嚙瘤! 嚙璀嚙稽嚙箠嚙瘡嚙箭 mke2fs 嚙踝蕭[嚙磕 -c 嚙踝蕭 嚙諸數，嚙緻嚙誼可嚙瘡嚙踝蕭嚙皺嚙誼查嚙緩嚙請佗蕭嚙磅嚙踝蕭嚙締嚙窮嚙踝蕭嚙窮嚙踝蕭C
嚙緯嚙踝蕭! Windows 嚙磅嚙踝蕭! 嚙踝蕭嚙誹並歹蕭嚙瞌嚙豌排伐蕭 Win98 (嚙踝蕭嚙瞋嚙踝蕭 Microsoft)嚙璀嚙線嚙瞌嚙豌喉蕭嚙緩 Linux...
嚙緯嚙瘤嚙璀嚙緹嚙箭嚙誹佗蕭嚙瑾嚙踝蕭 1.5 Gb 嚙踝蕭嚙褐白歹蕭嚙諄區，嚙誹伐蕭嚙踝蕭嚙� 600 Mb 嚙踝蕭嚙諉堆蕭 /home 嚙璀 800 Mb 嚙踝蕭 / 嚙瞎 100 Mb 嚙踝蕭嚙賣換嚙踝蕭 (Swap partition)嚙瘠嚙誹改蕭 /home/myaccount 嚙踝蕭 100Mb 嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙� 嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭 /usr/local 嚙璀嚙踝蕭 /usr/local 嚙範嚙箭 hda2 嚙磕嚙璀嚙踝蕭 / 嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭 hda1 嚙磕:
Filesystem 1024-blocks Used Available Capacity Mounted on /dev/hda1 1600672 465000 1130672 29% / /dev/hda2 796065 110000 696065 13% /usr/local /dev/hda4 628351 40739 587612 6% /home |
嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙誹用好嚙碼嚙羯嚙瘤....
嚙諉我上嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙緘嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙誹得嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭 hda1 嚙編嚙踝蕭嚙稻嚙諉才嚙踝蕭C嚙瑾嚙踝蕭N嚙編嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭 /mnt 嚙磐嚙箠嚙瘠
- 嚙箭 /mnt 嚙踝蕭嚙磊嚙璀嚙諍一嚙踝蕭 tmp 嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙諍選蕭 (sub-directory) 嚙瘠嚙諉連嚙踝蕭 hda1: mkdir/mnt/tmp.
- 嚙編嚙踝蕭 hda1 嚙踝蕭 /mnt/tmp : mount -t ext2 /dev/hda1 /mnt/tmp (-t ext2 嚙踝蕭嚙緩嚙褕案系嚙諄迎蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭)嚙瘠
- 嚙複製 / 嚙踝蕭 /mnt/tmp/ 嚙踝蕭嚙瞌嚙範嚙諍選蕭嚙踝蕭嚙箱: cp -ax / /mnt/tmp/嚙瘠-a 嚙諸數在 man 嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙諒賂蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭: <<Preserve as much possible of the structure and attributes of the original file in the copy. The same as -dpR>> 嚙請自佗蕭悁嚙� cp 嚙踝蕭 man 嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瘠-x 嚙諸數恬蕭嚙緩嚙踝蕭嚙緯嚙踝蕭M嚙緹嚙箭嚙課在嚙踝蕭m嚙踝蕭嚙瞑嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙諄區也嚙稽嚙璀嚙箠嚙諉。 嚙瘡嚙誹穿蕭嚙課，嚙緻嚙誼就嚙踝蕭嚙罵嚙踝蕭 /home 嚙瑾嚙稻嚙複製嚙瘤嚙瘠嚙踝蕭蚑ⅶs嚙盤嚙緹嚙箭嚙誹迎蕭 AMD K6 266 嚙磕嚙踝蕭F 15 嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瘠 嚙課以嚙璀嚙箠嚙瘡嚙踝蕭嚙篁嚙豌杯嚙瑾嚙諍或威士嚙課再嚙稷嚙諉。
- 嚙踝蕭嚙緻嚙誼堆蕭嚙誶是嚙踝蕭嚙瑾嚙褒地嚙質不嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭A嚙稽嚙踝蕭 -x 嚙諸數迎蕭嚙踝蕭嚙磐嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭茈媬嚙踝蕭S嚙踝蕭嚙瞋嚙複製嚙箠嚙諉， /home 嚙瞎 /proc嚙瘠嚙課以嚙緹嚙箭嚙誹們要嚙箭嚙編嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙諄區上嚙諍立這嚙踝蕭茈媬嚙�: mkdir /mnt/tmp/home 嚙瞎嚙踝蕭 mkdir /mnt/tmp/proc 嚙緻嚙踝蕭茈媬嚙踝蕭@嚙緩嚙踝蕭嚙箠嚙罵嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙緻嚙踝蕭 /home (嚙箭 hda3 嚙磕) 嚙瞎 /proc 嚙瘡嚙踝蕭~嚙箠嚙瘡嚙瞋嚙編嚙踝蕭嚙磕嚙瘠
嚙緹嚙箭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭O嚙誹們得嚙論改蕭 fstab 嚙瞎 lilo.conf 嚙褕案，嚙踝蕭嚙編嚙罷嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭 Lilo 嚙瞎 Linux 嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙羯嚙踝蕭嚙瘩 / 嚙箭嚙踝蕭嚙諒。嚙窯嚙瞇嚙璀嚙誹們伐蕭嚙踝蕭嚙論改蕭 /mnt/tmp/etc/ 嚙磊嚙踝蕭 fstab 嚙諉歹蕭嚙瞌 /etc 嚙磊嚙踝蕭嚙瘠 嚙稽嚙踝蕭嚙編嚙踝蕭嚙緣嚙諄在 /mnt/tmp 嚙磊嚙瘠嚙踝蕭嚙瞌嚙箭嚙踝蕭嚙編嚙罷嚙踝蕭嚙箴嚙誹們伐蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙編嚙緩嚙踝蕭 Lilo (嚙緘嚙瘦嚙璀嚙踝蕭 嚙踝蕭 Lilo 嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭)嚙瘠嚙緹嚙箭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙論改蕭 /etc/ 嚙磊嚙踝蕭 lilo.conf 嚙稽嚙踝蕭嚙誹們現嚙箭 嚙瞇嚙緯嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭 lilo 嚙踝蕭嚙瞌嚙諉哨蕭嚙編嚙緩嚙踝蕭 Lilo嚙瘠嚙瞎嚙踝蕭A嚙踝蕭 /etc/lilo.conf 嚙複製嚙踝蕭s嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙諄堆蕭 /mnt/tmp/etc嚙瘠 嚙諄者你嚙箠嚙瘡嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙論改蕭 /mnt/tmp/etc/lilo.conf 嚙瞎嚙踝蕭b嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭 lilo 嚙踝蕭嚙褕候加嚙磕 -C 嚙踝蕭嚙諸數告 嚙瘩 lilo 嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙稽嚙緩嚙褕歹蕭嚙瞌嚙箭 /etc/lilo.conf 嚙諉是嚙箭 /mnt/tmp/etc/lilo.conf 嚙踝蕭嚙瘠嚙誹示範嚙踝蕭 嚙瞌嚙衝二嚙諍歹蕭k嚙瘠
- /mnt/tmp/etc/fstab
嚙緻嚙踝蕭嚙褕案恬蕭嚙豌系嚙諄在嚙課使迎蕭嚙褕侯嚙緘嚙踝蕭s嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瞑嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙諄區。嚙誹們現嚙箭嚙瞋嚙踝蕭 / 嚙編嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭 hda1 嚙磕嚙璀嚙課以嚙緯嚙緘嚙磊嚙論改蕭C嚙踝蕭嚙誹們歹蕭嚙箠嚙瘡嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙� / 嚙編嚙踝蕭嚙瘢! 嚙課以嚙誹改蕭 /dev/hda2 嚙踝蕭 嚙踝蕭嚙編嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭 /mnt/tmp嚙瘠嚙賭它嚙窮嚙踝蕭h嚙磅嚙豌。
/dev/hda1 / ext2 defaults 1 1
/dev/hda2 /mnt/tmp ext2 defaults 1 2
/dev/hda4 /home ext2 defaults 1 3
/dev/hda3 swap swap defaults 0 0
/dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy ext2 user,noauto 0 0
/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom iso9660 user,noauto,ro 0 0
none /proc proc defaults 0 0
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- /mnt/tmp/etc/lilo.conf.
lilo.conf 嚙瞌 lilo 嚙踝蕭嚙稽嚙緩嚙褕，lilo 嚙瞌嚙踝蕭b MBR (嚙課動磁堆蕭) 嚙踝蕭嚙罷嚙踝蕭嚙豬理嚙緹嚙踝蕭嚙瘠 嚙誹歹蕭嚙瞋嚙踝蕭嚙瞌嚙篇嚙確嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭 MBR嚙瘠嚙緘嚙瘦嚙踝蕭嚙瘡嚙誶在嚙踝蕭 Loadlin 嚙諄用軟嚙請開嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙誹強嚙瞑嚙踝蕭議嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭 lilo 嚙璀嚙稽嚙踝蕭嚙誹們迎蕭嚙緣嚙諄上 loadlin 嚙緩嚙篇嚙磅嚙諄，嚙諉且嚙緻嚙羯嚙磐嚙踝蕭嚙誶用軟嚙請歹蕭嚙諉開嚙踝蕭嚙瞌? 嚙誹們告嚙瘩 lilo Linux 嚙踝蕭嚙誰歹蕭 (Kernel) 嚙緹嚙箭嚙瞌嚙箭 hda1 嚙磕 (嚙趣本嚙瞌 hda2) 嚙誶佗蕭嚙誹哨蕭 嚙緻嚙磋嚙踝蕭嚙課佗蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭 Windows 嚙踝蕭嚙稽嚙緩嚙瘠
boot=/dev/hda
map=/boot/map
install=/boot/boot.b
prompt
timeout=500
image=/boot/vmlinuz-2.0.34-1
label=linux
root=/dev/hda1
read-only
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- 嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭 lilo: /sbin/lilo -v -C /mnt/tmp/etc/lilo.conf. -v 嚙箠嚙瘩 lilo 嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙諂盡迎蕭嚙踝蕭X嚙瘠 嚙緻嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙諉沒嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踟的選蕭嚙羯嚙確嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙稽嚙踝蕭嚙誹們要嚙踝蕭嚙編嚙課動所以嚙瑾嚙緩嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭ッ嚙踝蕭C lilo 嚙踝蕭嚙確嚙踝蕭嚙緘嚙磊:
LILO version 20, Copyright 1992-1997 Werner Almesberger
Reading boot sector from /dev/hda
Merging with /boot/boot.b
Boot image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.0.34
Added linux *
/boot/boot.0300 exists - no backup copy made.
Writing boot sector.
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- 嚙踝蕭嚙編嚙罷嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙瑾嚙褒小嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭 (df, fdisk -l) 嚙豎穿蕭嚙褕案系嚙諄是嚙踝蕭嚙瞌嚙瞎嚙誹們恬蕭嚙緩嚙踝蕭嚙褐合嚙瘠
- 嚙踝蕭 /mnt/tmp 嚙踝蕭嚙磊 (hda2) 嚙課佗蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瘤嚙踝蕭R嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭: (嚙箭 /mnt/tmp 嚙磊) rm -rf *
嚙踝蕭嚙諉伐蕭嚙箴嚙踝蕭嚙緩嚙複，嚙誹們再嚙踝蕭 cd 嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭 /usr/local 嚙磊嚙璀嚙複製嚙課佗蕭嚙褕案剁蕭 /usr/tmp: cp -a * /mnt/tmp
嚙踝蕭嚙課是嚙稻嚙瑾嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瞋嚙璀嚙璀嚙磋嚙踝蕭 /usr/local: (嚙箭 /usr/local 嚙磊) rm -rf * 嚙璀嚙窯嚙瞇嚙踝蕭嚙箠嚙瘡嚙磋嚙踝蕭 /usr/local 嚙緻嚙諉名嚙緝嚙瘠
- 嚙璀嚙編嚙踝蕭 /etc/fstab 嚙璀嚙論改蕭臚G嚙踝蕭:
/dev/hda2 /usr/local ext2 defaults 1 2
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- 嚙踝蕭嚙編嚙罷嚙踝蕭嚙璀嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙調。
嚙篌嚙穀嚙箠嚙踝蕭! 嚙箠嚙瘩嚙璀嚙誹瘀蕭嚙褕非嚙窯嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瞇嚙璀嚙論剁蕭O嚙課佗蕭嚙踝蕭嚙緹嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭茬嚙踝蕭鄍選蕭`嚙踝蕭嚙線嚙瑾!
嚙複對蕭W嚙誹在嚙踝蕭@嚙褕遇嚙踝蕭F嚙瑾嚙褒堆蕭嚙瘩嚙瘠嚙踝蕭嚙誹恬蕭議嚙璀嚙篁嚙瘤嚙諸這嚙褒步嚙皚嚙璀嚙課以嚙箭嚙璀嚙皚嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭D嚙踝蕭 嚙褕候你嚙箠嚙瘡嚙調著自佗蕭悃M嚙瘠Olivier Tharan 嚙踝蕭議嚙誹哨蕭嚙編嚙課動剁蕭嚙瘡嚙課佗蕭嚙踝蕭 (Single-user mode) 嚙踝蕭嚙誹堆蕭嚙箠嚙諉賂蕭嚙盤嚙緻嚙瑾嚙窯嚙瘠嚙諒好嚙踝蕭b嚙踝蕭嚙編嚙課動前嚙褒備一嚙箠嚙罷嚙踝蕭嚙誕歹蕭 (嚙踝蕭嚙誹歹蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瘩嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭)嚙瘠
嚙踝蕭嚙磊嚙瞌嚙誹遭嚙皚嚙趣的嚙踝蕭嚙瘩嚙瘠嚙箭嚙衝一嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙編嚙罷嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭A嚙誹迎蕭 /home 嚙瞎 /proc 嚙磅嚙踝蕭嚙瞋嚙編嚙踝蕭嚙箠嚙諉， 嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙緯嚙緯嚙皚嚙緣嚙諄歹蕭嚙踝蕭嚙踝蕭嚙瘩嚙璀嚙課以嚙誹鳴蕭嚙誰伐蕭:
[root@snoopy root]$ df
Filesystem 1024-blocks Used Available Capacity Mounted on
/dev/hda1 1548535 506977 961525 35% /
/dev/hda2 796065 506992 247947 67% /mnt/tmp
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/home 嚙磅嚙踝蕭嚙瞋嚙編嚙踝蕭嚙箠嚙諉，嚙課以嚙誹試著伐蕭 mount /home 嚙璀嚙踝蕭 mount 嚙緻嚙踝蕭嚙�: <<mount: mount point /home does not exist>> 嚙誹才嚙緻覺嚙誹沒嚙瘤嚙諸歹蕭嚙踝蕭s"嚙編嚙踝蕭嚙瘢" (Mount Point) 嚙諉漏嚙瘤cp 嚙踝蕭 -x 嚙踝蕭嚙諸數。 嚙課以嚙誹哨蕭嚙編嚙諍立了 /home 嚙瞎 /proc 嚙踝蕭茬s嚙踝蕭嚙瘢嚙璀嚙踝蕭嚙瘦嚙羯嚙瞎嚙箴嚙踝蕭嚙課敘述嚙踝蕭嚙瑾嚙誼。
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1999-08-03, generated by lfparser version 0.6.1