lf252, KernelCorner: 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷Linux锟节核ｏ拷Kernel锟斤拷

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by Philip de Groot
<philipg(at)authors.linuxfocus.org>

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷:

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰癸拷锟斤拷Universiteit van Nijmegen 锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟绞垦伙拷锟� 锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟侥★拷锟斤拷目前锟斤拷锟节帮拷姆斯锟截碉拷锟斤拷Academic Medical Center锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学应锟矫的硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷锟解，锟揭伙拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷page for Linux newbies锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤）锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Linux锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷linux community锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿狶inux锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟洁创始锟皆癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷initiatives锟斤拷之一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺帮拷锟斤拷Linux一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷report锟斤拷锟揭的撅拷锟介。

锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷装锟节猴拷源锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核ｏ拷Configuring the kernel锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷lilo
使锟斤拷loadlin
SuSE锟斤拷ALSA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
PCMCIA支锟街ｏ拷锟绞记憋拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷
锟斤拷装modutils
锟节猴拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷
锟杰斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷篇锟斤拷锟铰凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷Linux锟节核ｏ拷Kernel锟斤拷

摘要:

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较就会发锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟皆伙拷茫锟絞et锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷configure锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫（compile锟斤拷锟酵帮拷装锟斤拷install锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷Linux锟节核ｏ拷Kernel锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷

为什么锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟诫并锟斤拷装一锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟节核ｏ拷Kernel锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟叫碉拷一锟街吧ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟结供锟斤拷锟矫碉拷硬锟斤拷支锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷某些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诺悖拷锟斤拷纾拷远啻︼拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊MP锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷支锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷USB锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫到2.4.x锟节猴拷锟叫★拷
锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一些BUG锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟狡碉拷锟节猴拷去锟斤拷锟剿讹拷锟斤拷锟皆拷兀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟届，锟斤拷锟饺讹拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟诫（锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷要锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷曰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷私猓拷锟揭拷锟絃inux系统锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿解）锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解—锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解。锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟絃inux锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结尝锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟节核的★拷锟斤拷篇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展示锟斤拷一些锟斤拷使锟矫★拷make xconfig锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诤斯锟斤拷锟斤拷械慕锟酵硷拷锟� 使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷睿拷锟絤ake xconfig锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷图锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟芥（GUI锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诤私锟斤拷写锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫差不锟斤拷40锟脚斤拷图锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿裁达拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟侥筹拷锟斤拷囟锟斤拷锟斤拷诤锟窖★拷睿╫ptions锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷40锟斤拷锟斤拷图锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟桔匡拷锟斤拷去锟狡猴拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟脚ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺凤拷墙锟斤拷锟斤拷诤说锟斤拷诓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絠nternal workings锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟截讹拷锟节猴拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷诘锟皆拷锟酵癸拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟侥比较好的凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷图锟斤拷kernel-2.4.6锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷2.4.19锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角筹拷去锟节菜碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一些锟铰碉拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷e.g.锟斤拷锟斤拷硬锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷墓锟斤拷锟接︼拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷摹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诳锟绞硷拷锟斤拷锟角帮拷锟斤拷锟狡拷锟斤拷麓锟接★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟揭憋拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟侥的结构锟斤拷锟铰★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Internet锟斤拷什么锟截凤拷锟杰癸拷锟揭碉拷锟节核碉拷源锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷伟锟阶帮拷锟叫┰达拷耄� 然锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷图锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷图锟轿斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核★拷一锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷希锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷耄拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷卤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷使锟矫★拷锟斤拷锟饺ｏ拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷lilo锟斤拷一锟斤拷装锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷lilo前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷募锟斤拷锟�/etc/lilo.conf锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要指锟斤拷一些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷悖╯pecific points锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷始潜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟絇CMCIA支锟街★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫匡拷锟斤拷PCMCIA锟斤拷小锟酵板卡锟斤拷small inserts锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2.4.x锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷锟窖撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟结供支锟街★拷锟斤拷之前锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟铰憋拷锟诫安装锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷峁㏄CMCIA支锟街★拷SuSE Linux锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟角撅拷锟斤拷ALSA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫еэ拷帧锟� 锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津并诧拷锟斤拷锟节核碉拷一锟斤拷锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺ト伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷掳锟阶帮拷锟斤拷锟轿硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟矫伙拷泄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷锟介烦锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷系锟叫碉拷锟节猴拷转锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷系锟叫碉拷锟节核ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�2.2.x系锟斤拷转锟斤拷2.4.x系锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟杰伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷某锟街ｏ拷某些锟斤拷锟节核癸拷锟竭ｏ拷kernel utilities锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一些锟斤拷锟解。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿斤拷摹锟絤odutils锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆匡拷为锟斤拷Modules Utilities锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷写锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡感碉拷锟窖斤拷锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫（code锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟诫（load锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷模锟介（kernel module锟斤拷锟斤拷图3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷什么锟斤拷锟节猴拷模锟介。锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟节核诧拷知锟斤拷锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟絤odutils锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷桶锟阶帮拷锟斤拷掳姹撅拷锟絤odutils锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟洁但锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷确锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目前只锟斤拷预锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺拷锟斤拷毡锟斤拷牡牟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结发锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核憋拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷lilo锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭憋拷锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷copy锟斤拷锟斤拷loadlin锟斤拷锟节的凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷耍锟斤拷诮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷沤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核碉拷锟斤拷锟解。锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷modutils锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟皆达拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牵锟斤拷诤撕锟絤odutils锟斤拷锟街憋拷锟斤拷锟酵帮拷装锟斤拷锟睫革拷锟斤拷fix锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷猓� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰版本锟斤拷modutils锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷锟铰硷拷锟捷ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷modutils锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟铰匡拷锟皆很好的癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷装锟节猴拷源锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要root权锟睫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩oot锟斤拷录(login)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺ｏ拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷氚沧帮拷诤锟皆达拷耄拷锟斤拷锟接帮拷装锟斤拷锟较★拷锟斤拷SuSE锟叫ｏ拷源锟斤拷锟角憋拷锟斤拷锟节★拷d锟斤拷锟洁（为锟斤拷锟斤拷准锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟侥★拷lx_kernel锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷锟斤拷装锟绞猴拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷邪妫╠istribution锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟角比斤拷锟绞碉拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷同锟斤拷GUI锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟结被锟皆讹拷锟斤拷装锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴ｏ拷锟斤拷锟铰版本锟斤拷Linux锟节核碉拷tar锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷linux-2.4.6.tar.bz2锟斤拷锟皆达拷http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/modutils/v2.4/锟斤拷注锟斤拷modutils锟侥版本锟脚猴拷锟节核的版本锟脚匡拷锟皆诧拷锟斤拷全锟角合ｏ拷只锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟截诧拷锟斤拷装锟斤拷锟铰的版本锟斤拷锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟诫并锟斤拷装modutils锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷摹锟斤拷锟阶癿odutils锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核的帮拷装锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷诤耍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶拷锟街革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核ｏ拷锟斤拷源锟诫被锟斤拷锟斤拷/usr/src/linux/目录锟铰★拷锟饺斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角憋拷证源锟斤拷陌锟饺拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩ename锟斤拷linux目录锟斤拷

cd /usr/src
mv linux linux-2.2.19 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诤锟皆达拷锟斤拷锟�2.2.19.锟侥ｏ拷

只锟叫碉拷锟姐安全锟侥憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原始锟节核猴拷锟斤拷趴锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟节核ｏ拷锟姐将锟结看锟斤拷linux-2.4.6.tar.bz2默锟较斤拷锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣inux锟斤拷目录锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目录锟窖撅拷锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷写锟斤拷锟侥柯硷拷锟饺伙拷锟斤拷憬拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷榉筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薹锟斤拷锟斤拷卤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诤耍锟斤拷锟斤拷丫锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷煤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟斤拷诮锟斤拷linux-2.4.6.锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣inux锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷rename锟斤拷为锟斤拷linux-2.4.6锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭达拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟铰的凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接★拷linux锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷linux-2.4.6锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷锟较低筹拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷玫锟斤拷诤说陌姹撅拷锟� 锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟斤拷锟阶的帮拷装一锟斤拷锟节核诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷kernel upgrade锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷root锟斤拷锟斤拷执锟叫ｏ拷锟叫记ｏ拷锟斤拷

cd /usr/src
cp ~/linux-2.4.6.tar.bz2 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷tar锟斤拷锟窖撅拷锟斤拷锟截ｏ拷
                         锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷募锟侥柯硷拷锟絟ome-directory 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷~锟斤拷锟斤拷
bzip2 -d linux-2.4.6.tar.bz2 锟斤拷锟解将锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷时锟斤拷                   锟斤拷
tar -xvf linux-2.4.6.tar
mv linux linux-2.4.6
ln -s /usr/src/linux-2.4.6 /usr/src/linux

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷愕絢ernel锟斤拷目录锟铰ｏ拷然锟斤拷执锟叫ｏ拷

cd /usr/src/linux
make xconfig 锟斤拷锟斤拷图1锟斤拷

The graphical interface for defining your Linux kernel after the command 'make xconfig'.

图1锟斤拷

执锟叫★拷make xconfig锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟藉（define锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诤说锟酵硷拷谓锟斤拷妗�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟藉（define锟斤拷锟节核碉拷锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷选锟斤拷click on锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷选锟筋。然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Save and Exit锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟� 然锟斤拷锟斤拷涂锟斤拷员锟斤拷锟酵帮拷装锟斤拷锟斤拷诤锟斤拷耍锟斤拷锟酵�40锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角伙拷没锟叫碉拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚刚匡拷始锟截ｏ拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核ｏ拷Configuring the kernel锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟芥，锟斤拷展示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核的癸拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷一些图片锟斤拷每锟斤拷图片锟斤拷锟斤拷为什么锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟截讹拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷细锟侥讹拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷锟街拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟皆革拷锟矫碉拷锟剿斤拷锟斤拷些选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞猴拷锟斤拷摹锟� 锟斤拷help锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷make xconfig锟皆硷拷锟斤拷Linux锟斤拷锟叫版（distribution锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟皆参匡拷锟斤拷help锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紿elp锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷通锟斤拷锟结建锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷选锟斤拷某锟斤拷选锟筋。

锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟接碉拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷硬锟斤拷锟借备锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰癸拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟接诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿诧拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟角凤拷支锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接诧拷锟斤拷锟�

Selection of the 'code maturity level options'.

图2锟斤拷

锟斤拷code maturity level options锟斤拷选锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟解部锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诤说锟揭恍╋拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷睿╡xperimental options锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷些选锟斤拷锟角憋拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷纾拷锟揭э拷锟斤拷碌锟斤拷钥锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟筋（experimental options锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核诧拷锟饺讹拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫┭★拷睢� 锟斤拷图1锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷钥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀EEE 1394 (FireWire) support锟斤拷锟酵★拷Bluetooth support锟斤拷选锟筋处锟节伙拷色状态锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角讹拷应锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锥危锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角★拷

图锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴硷拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷支锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟金，斤拷图锟斤拷锟节筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷碌拇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷
锟缴硷拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟节核达拷锟诫（kernel code锟斤拷锟斤拷一些片锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津，碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核碉拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫。锟斤拷耍锟斤拷锟叫╋拷锟斤拷氩伙拷锟斤拷诤说锟揭伙拷锟斤拷郑锟斤拷锟斤拷堑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷员锟斤拷锟斤拷夭锟绞癸拷谩锟� 通锟斤拷锟侥斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷埽锟斤拷锟斤拷诤舜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷煽杉锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷椋拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷诤烁锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷腋锟斤拷榷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷锟芥！千锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟侥硷拷系统锟斤拷File System锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街的达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷杉锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷椋拷锟酵�32锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷惴革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟襟，斤拷锟侥硷拷系统锟斤拷File System锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街的达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷杉锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷椋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟睫凤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷系统锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟睫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Linux时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷亩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 锟姐将锟结发锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷使锟矫可硷拷锟斤拷模锟介：锟斤拷喜锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟节猴拷锟杰癸拷直锟接猴拷硬锟斤拷锟皆伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷偏锟矫★拷

图4锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵ｏ拷processor type锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷features锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Processor锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角凤拷选锟斤拷同锟斤拷选锟筋。通锟斤拷锟斤拷/dev/cpu锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷呒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷High Memory Support锟斤拷只锟叫碉拷锟斤拷募锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟斤拷1GB锟节存（锟斤拷锟角达拷锟教空间）时锟斤拷锟角憋拷锟斤拷摹锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诖锟斤拷64锟斤拷512MB锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拥锟斤拷8锟斤拷60GB硬锟教空间）锟斤拷锟斤拷恕锟紿igh Memory Support锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�386锟斤拷486SX锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津开★拷Math Emulation锟斤拷选锟筋。锟斤拷些锟斤拷系统没锟斤拷Linux锟斤拷要锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟姐单元锟斤拷Math Emulation锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷学协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷Math Emulation锟斤拷选锟筋。实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟姐单元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷586锟斤拷锟斤拷始锟斤拷锟斤拷CPU锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟姐单元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷圆锟窖★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟筋。锟斤拷MTRR锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷PCI锟斤拷锟斤拷AGP锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟叫革拷锟斤拷锟劫碉拷通讯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷锟皆匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷PCI锟斤拷AGP锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷要选锟斤拷MTRR锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷危锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角帮拷全锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟绞癸拷锟絇CI锟斤拷AGP锟斤拷锟竭碉拷锟皆匡拷锟斤拷锟皆称多处锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SMP锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟杰癸拷支锟街筹拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉，锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷支锟斤拷双Pentium II锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉。锟斤拷Symmetric multi-processing锟斤拷选锟筋保证锟节猴拷锟杰癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷逊锟绞斤拷锟斤拷锟剿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟窖★拷睿拷锟紸PIC锟斤拷选锟筋）通锟斤拷也锟斤拷要锟洁处锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟角关闭的★拷

图5锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷选锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贫锟斤拷囟锟斤拷锟斤拷诤顺锟斤拷锟窖★拷睢� 通锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟剿讹拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷Networking support锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Internel锟斤拷 Linux锟叫猴拷锟截碉拷Internet偏锟津，讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薹锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡★拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥诧拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟街★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫凤拷锟斤拷锟诫。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷锟揭伙拷锟揭拷蚩锟絅etworking support锟斤拷选锟筋。锟斤拷锟节碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系统锟斤拷使锟斤拷PCI锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷睢� 锟斤拷PCMCIA/CardBus support锟斤拷选锟筋处锟节伙拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷状态锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷詹锟斤拷丫锟窖★拷锟斤拷悴伙拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫（锟斤拷图2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷帽始潜锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟斤拷愕比伙拷锟揭拷诤锟街э拷锟絇CMCIA/CardBus锟皆憋拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭碉拷锟狡斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤odem锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟侥★拷猫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷慰锟斤拷锟絇CMCIA支锟街ｏ拷锟绞记憋拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷System V IPC锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟脚猴拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷BSD process accounting锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟绞憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷亩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊ysctl support锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫革拷某些锟节猴拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷卤锟斤拷锟斤拷诤嘶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些选锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟角打开的★拷锟斤拷锟节碉拷Linux锟斤拷锟叫版（distributions锟斤拷锟斤拷ELF锟斤拷式锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟角的★拷锟节核猴拷锟侥革拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷kernel core (/proc/kcore/) format锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角诧拷同系统锟解（system libraries锟斤拷锟侥憋拷准锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街革拷式锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫碉拷系统锟斤拷锟斤拷片锟较★拷锟斤拷ELF锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷汰锟侥★拷a.out锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟侥继筹拷锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷Microsoft Windows锟斤拷.dll锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Linux锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷ELF锟解（ELF library锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟较的筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷要a.out锟斤拷式支锟街★拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角★拷Word Perfect 8 for XWindow锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷贸锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷锟絘.out锟斤拷式锟铰匡拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷xwp锟斤拷锟睫凤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷a.out锟斤拷式支锟街碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谩锟絰wp锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷a.out锟斤拷锟斤拷为一锟斤拷锟缴硷拷锟斤拷模锟介。锟揭伙拷锟窖★拷MISC锟斤拷锟斤拷为一锟斤拷锟缴硷拷锟斤拷模锟介。原锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷憔拷锟绞癸拷锟絡ava锟斤拷python锟斤拷锟斤拷DOS模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷DOSEMU锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰革拷锟斤拷锟姐。锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟剿★拷Power Management support锟斤拷锟酵★拷Advanced Power Management BIOS support锟斤拷选锟筋（锟斤拷图5锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷 ATX锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆讹拷锟截闭硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫urn off the computer锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截闭碉拷源锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟皆达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鼙锟斤拷乇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏Window锟斤拷锟睫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷XWindow锟斤拷使锟斤拷Linux锟斤拷 KDE锟斤拷Gnome锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟侥憋拷准锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰★拷

图6锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫存储锟借备锟斤拷Memory Technology Devices锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟斤拷锟绞筁inux锟斤拷锟皆讹拷取锟斤拷锟芥卡锟斤拷Flash Card锟斤拷之锟斤拷拇娲拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷锟芥卡通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷睿琇inux锟斤拷锟皆讹拷取锟斤拷锟芥卡锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷璞革拷校锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭斤拷图片锟斤拷锟斤拷为.jpg锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷确锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津不必达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷惴拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟斤拷稀锟�

图7锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫诧拷锟节ｏ拷parallel port锟斤拷.
锟斤拷USB锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋常锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟接硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷痛锟接★拷锟斤拷锟缴拷锟斤拷堑姆锟绞斤拷锟� 锟揭的达拷印锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷希锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷丝锟斤拷锟絃inux锟铰匡拷锟矫★拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫诧拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷锟矫达拷印锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟解将锟节猴拷锟斤拷锟酵�28锟斤拷锟桔★拷

图8锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫硷拷锟藉即锟矫ｏ拷PnP锟斤拷锟借备.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿讹拷锟叫硷拷锟藉即锟斤拷锟借备锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟街э拷帧锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟绞癸拷诤锟斤拷芄锟斤拷远锟斤拷锟斤拷眉锟斤拷寮达拷锟斤拷璞革拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较低筹拷锟斤拷芄锟绞癸拷谩锟� 锟斤拷时锟斤拷要锟斤拷BIOS锟叫打开★拷Plug & Play OS锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Linux锟斤拷锟斤拷然Windows也一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫凤拷锟斤拷锟矫硷拷锟藉即锟斤拷锟借备锟斤拷锟斤拷ISA Plug & Play support锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟皆硷拷锟藉即锟斤拷模式锟斤拷锟叫碉拷ISA锟斤拷锟斤拷ISA Card锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷AWE64锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷ISA锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷ISA bus锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟叫硷拷锟藉即锟矫憋拷准锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟藉卡锟斤拷锟窖度★拷锟斤拷2.4.x锟节猴拷之前锟斤拷锟斤拷些时锟斤拷Linux锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟絚all锟斤拷锟斤拷isapnp锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷isapnptools锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷rpm qil isapnptools锟介看锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷isapnp锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷/etc/isapnp.conf锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷募锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷蹇ㄊ癸拷玫锟斤拷锟斤拷卸丝冢锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷卸稀锟� 锟斤拷锟�/etc/isapnp.conf锟叫碉拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷确锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭★拷isapnp锟斤拷没锟叫憋拷锟斤拷锟筋，锟斤拷锟藉即锟斤拷锟借备锟斤拷锟睫凤拷使锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷modem锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟睫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津开★拷ISA Plug & Play support锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟侥癸拷锟津：诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要/etc/isapnp.conf锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆讹拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷锟斤拷SuSE 7.1锟叫ｏ拷锟节憋拷锟斤拷2.4.x锟节核猴拷锟揭憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷/etc/isapnp.conf为锟斤拷/etc/isapnp.conf.old锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟斤拷锟轿拷诤撕汀锟絠sapnp锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟斤拷珊懿业暮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SuSE 7.1锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟较的版本锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟皆讹拷锟斤拷锟筋“isapnp锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟节猴拷锟窖撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿对硷拷锟藉即锟矫的憋拷要支锟街★拷锟斤拷只锟角讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Linux系统锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟铰碉拷系统默锟较诧拷使锟矫★拷isapnp锟斤拷

图9锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫匡拷锟借备锟斤拷block devices锟斤拷.
锟斤拷实锟较ｏ拷每锟斤拷锟剿讹拷要使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教ｏ拷floppy锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟揭拷蚩锟斤拷锟斤拷撸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿伙拷锟斤拷杉锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷椋╋拷锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷/etc/modules.conf锟斤拷锟斤拷/etc/conf.modules锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃inux锟斤拷锟叫帮拷锟斤拷锟窖撅拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教碉拷时锟斤拷锟节核伙拷锟皆讹拷锟斤拷锟截憋拷锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷椤� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟斤拷锟酵�3锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷选锟筋，锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟接︼拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷狻� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教碉拷然锟节核憋拷锟斤拷锟杰癸拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟教碉拷锟侥硷拷系统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷确锟斤拷锟酵�32锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷系统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷IDE锟芥储锟借备锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟角憋拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷枪乇盏摹锟� 锟斤拷loopback device support锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷狻� 锟斤拷Linux锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷录锟斤拷burn锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之前锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教撅拷锟斤拷锟节查看锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷要锟斤拷loopback device锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷睿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟轿拷杉锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷椋拷锟酵�9锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

图10锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷multiple devices锟斤拷.
锟斤拷通Linux锟矫伙拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要RAID锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃VM支锟街★拷锟斤拷RAID锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷系统使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接诧拷檀娲拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟� 锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷坛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较低筹拷锟酵ｏ拷佟锟� LVM锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷硬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟杰★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷味锟斤拷锟姐不锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷小锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟� 路锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷谋洹� 锟斤拷锟斤拷芑锟绞拷址锟斤拷悖拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟�

图11锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷Packet Socket锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟脚讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟介。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭匡拷锟皆硷拷锟揭恍╋拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷睢� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟斤拷枪乇盏模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟街★拷锟斤拷锟界，锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟剿★拷Network packet filtering 锟斤拷replaces ipchains锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷SuSE锟侥憋拷准锟斤拷锟斤拷墙锟斤拷Standard Firewall锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷墙锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷獠縄nternet锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷确锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿凤拷锟斤拷墙锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷恕锟� 锟节核硷拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷墙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷十锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟侥★拷图12展示锟斤拷锟节★拷network packet filtering锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟叫的高硷拷选锟筋（Further choices锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷Unix domain sockets锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 XWindow要锟皆讹拷使锟斤拷Unix sockets锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷写锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟筋，XWindow锟斤拷锟睫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟斤拷谴蚩摹锟� 锟斤拷TCP/IP networking锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀nternet锟斤拷锟节诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷协锟介。通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋CP/IP支锟街★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷悴蝗凤拷锟斤拷欠锟接︼拷么锟揭伙拷锟窖★拷睿拷慰锟揭伙拷掳锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷慊癸拷遣锟街拷锟斤拷欠锟接︼拷么锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟斤拷桶锟斤拷锟斤拷蚩锟饺伙拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷欠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷某些锟截讹拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿ｏ拷锟揭诧拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷芎玫陌旆拷锟�

图12锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷IP锟斤拷锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷墙锟斤拷.
为锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷墙锟杰癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SuSE Linux锟斤拷要锟斤拷ipchains锟侥硷拷锟斤拷支锟街ｏ拷Backwards Support锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷耍锟斤拷锟轿拷业锟絊uSE Linux锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷睢� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷邪锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟斤拷朔锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟斤拷锟轿匡拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷锟街册。

图13锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫电话锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟街ｏ拷Telephony Support锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟街伙拷械锟斤拷锟斤拷诩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫电话锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷茫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀nternet锟较达拷缁帮拷锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷没锟矫伙拷械缁帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿诧拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟窖★拷睢�

图14锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫讹拷ATA锟斤拷IDE锟斤拷MFM锟斤拷RLL锟斤拷支锟街ｏ拷硬锟教碉拷通讯协锟介）.
锟斤拷锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟剿讹拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷些协锟介，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟絊CSI硬锟教讹拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿猴拷锟斤拷锟酵碉拷硬锟教★拷锟斤拷耍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷应锟矫帮拷锟斤拷锟津开★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷懈锟斤拷锟较革拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟侥菜碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔★拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟角猴拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵硷拷锟斤拷锟较革拷锟叫达拷锟斤拷牵锟斤拷锟斤拷羌锟轿拷锟揭拷锟�

图15锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫讹拷ATA锟斤拷IDE锟斤拷MFM锟斤拷RLL锟斤拷支锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷图1.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟斤拷锟矫匡拷锟绞癸拷锟絀DE/ATAPI锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷硕锟斤拷锟揭拷摹锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷硬锟教ｏ拷锟脚达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷ZIP锟教ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷CDROM锟斤拷锟酵匡拷录锟斤拷锟斤拷CD-R锟斤拷W锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节碉拷锟斤拷锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街革拷锟斤拷锟絇C锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷IDE/ATAPI锟斤拷锟芥，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津开★拷锟斤拷include IDE/ATA-2 DISK support锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷硬锟教碉拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷蚩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊CSI系统锟斤拷

图16锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫讹拷ATA锟斤拷IDE锟斤拷MFM锟斤拷RLL锟斤拷支锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷图2.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸TAPI CDROM锟侥伙拷锟斤拷应锟矫打开★拷include IDE/ATAPI CDROM support锟斤拷选锟筋。 ATAPI锟斤拷CD-R锟斤拷W锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷为SCSI锟侥诧拷锟杰憋拷锟斤拷锟绞★拷SCSI锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺DROM锟斤拷CD-R锟斤拷W锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷梅锟斤拷锟絊CSI锟侥凤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷CDROM锟斤拷锟姐将锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟界当锟斤拷锟斤拷兀锟絤ount锟斤拷CD锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷执锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟紼rror Message锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷CDROM锟斤拷锟斤拷CD锟斤拷片锟斤拷Audio CD锟斤拷锟斤拷玫陌旆拷锟斤拷锟酵�16锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷include IDE/ATAPI CDROM support锟斤拷锟酵★拷SCSI emulation support锟斤拷选锟筋都锟津开★拷锟斤拷要SCSI锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷璞竿拷锟斤拷锟紺D-R锟斤拷W锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷/etc/lilo.conf锟叫硷拷锟诫“append="hdd=ide-scsi":锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟叫讹拷锟藉，锟解将锟节★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷lilo锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔★拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷使锟斤拷ATAPI锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絑IP锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭把★拷include IDE/ATAPI FLOPPY support锟斤拷选锟斤拷蚩锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷ZIP锟教★拷LS-120锟饺达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷MO锟脚癸拷锟教ｏ拷锟斤拷锟襟部凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫★拷PCI IDE锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指通锟斤拷占锟斤拷PCI锟斤拷锟竭达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟脚碉拷IDE锟接口ｏ拷锟斤拷硬锟教★拷CDROM锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫凤拷锟绞ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津开★拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街匡拷锟斤拷DMA锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷 DMA使锟斤拷锟接诧拷锟街憋拷臃锟斤拷锟斤拷诖妫拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟皆わ拷锟� 锟斤拷耍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷模锟絀DE锟斤拷锟教的凤拷锟斤拷锟劫度伙拷涌臁� 锟斤拷sharing PCI IDE interrupts support锟斤拷锟角关闭的ｏ拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷确锟斤拷某些IDE锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借备锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫断ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷IDE锟叫断伙拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷悴伙拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷卸希锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷墙锟斤拷硬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿ㄒ伙拷旆拷锟�

图17锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫讹拷ATA锟斤拷IDE锟斤拷MFM锟斤拷RLL锟斤拷支锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷图3.
锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷Pentium II CPU锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫碉拷锟斤拷Intel锟斤拷芯片锟介，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷芄锟斤拷愿锟叫酒拷锟斤拷峁╋拷锟斤拷锟街э拷帧锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷选锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫匡拷锟斤拷图17没锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芯片锟介。

图18锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SCSI支锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟絊CSI锟斤拷锟斤拷锟姐当然锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷睢ｏ拷锟斤拷沤锟酵贾伙拷锟绞撅拷说锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷CD-R锟斤拷W锟斤拷选锟斤拷SCSI emulation support锟斤拷锟斤拷图16锟斤拷时锟斤拷要锟斤拷选锟筋。

图19锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷I2O锟借备支锟街ｏ拷I2O Device Support锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀2O锟斤拷锟芥，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟筋。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷校锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也没锟叫的伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟接斤拷锟斤拷锟截闭★拷

图20锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟街ｏ拷Network Device Support锟斤拷.
锟揭达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟街碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陆锟絃inux锟节核憋拷锟斤拷晒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷耍锟斤拷锟接︼拷么锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟筋。锟姐还应锟矫达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Dummy Driver锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟节核碉拷一锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟缴硷拷锟斤拷模锟介。锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷Linux锟斤拷要一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Dummy Network锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟窖撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Linux锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷图21锟斤拷示锟侥菜碉拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷秃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 注锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟絤odem锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Internet锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟叫革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷茫锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津开★拷PPP support for async serial ports锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷COM锟剿口ｏ拷锟斤拷锟竭★拷PPP support for sync tty ports锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SyncLink adapter锟斤拷锟叫的革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供PPP支锟街★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷写锟斤拷锟斤拷牵锟斤拷诤私锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷PPP模锟介（PPP Module锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟窖撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷Error Message锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诩锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谩锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷嵌锟窖★拷希锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷员锟斤拷锟揭恍╋拷锟斤拷猓猴拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟酵伙拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷筒锟斤拷谩锟�

图21锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷太锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Ethernet Device锟斤拷.
锟揭碉拷锟斤拷太锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷使锟斤拷3c509/3c529芯片锟斤拷3COM锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟揭诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷樱锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟酵拷锟絤odem锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界）锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷医锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷杉锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷椋拷员锟斤拷锟揭灰拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫★拷锟姐当然锟斤拷要选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷秃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷猓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SuSE Linux锟铰的★拷yast2锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷印锟�

图22锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷悴ブэ拷郑锟紸mateur Radio Support锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟绞癸拷锟揭碉拷锟姐播支锟街ｏ拷Amateur Radio Support锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷睿拷锟斤拷掖锟斤拷锟接︼拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿诧拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟窖★拷睢�

图23锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫猴拷锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷通讯支锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷璞革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷呒锟斤拷蹋锟斤拷锟接︼拷么锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟筋。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷选锟筋。

图24锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷ISDN.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷源蚩锟絀SDN锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟街★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷锟斤拷约锟绞癸拷玫锟斤拷锟绞裁达拷蹇拷锟叫酒拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷锟较拷锟窖★拷锟斤拷锟饺凤拷锟斤拷璞革拷锟�

图25锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷CDROM.
锟斤拷486锟斤拷386锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷CDROM锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷硬锟斤拷IDE锟斤拷ATAPI锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接的ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陌蹇拷锟� 使锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷CDROM锟斤拷要选锟斤拷锟接︼拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诘锟较低筹拷锟斤拷缘枚锟斤拷唷�

图26锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Input Core Support.
锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟斤拷峁╋拷锟�2.4.x锟节猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之一锟斤拷USB支锟街★拷 Input core support锟角达拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷一些USB锟借备之锟斤拷牟悖↙ayer锟斤拷锟斤拷图38锟斤拷示锟剿可癸拷选锟斤拷锟経SB锟借备锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷也指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟借备锟斤拷要锟斤拷input core support锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷图38锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟経SB锟借备锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津开★拷input core support锟斤拷选锟筋。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟藉都锟斤拷USB锟接口ｏ拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猆SB支锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭关憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

图27锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟借备锟斤拷Character Devices锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷图1.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷睿拷锟絭irtual terminal锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷XWindow锟叫达拷xterm锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰硷拷锟� 通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟斤拷谴蚩摹锟� 锟节讹拷锟斤拷选锟筋（锟斤拷support for console on virtual terminal锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诤舜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较⒅拷锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟酵碉拷什么锟截凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷XWindow锟铰ｏ拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷专锟脚的达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷息通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵碉拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸端ｏ拷Virtual Terminal锟斤拷锟斤拷CTRL+ALT+F1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟津开★拷锟姐还锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟酵碉拷锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷Serial Port锟斤拷锟借备锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斩耍锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟窖★拷睿╋拷锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷偷锟斤拷锟接★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷慊癸拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟窖★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷畲拷凇锟� 同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷么锟斤拷锟斤拷锟疥（Serial Mouse锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟诫激锟筋串锟节★拷锟斤拷说一锟介，选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷standard/generic (8250/16550 and compatible UARTs) serial support锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟角打开的★拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷系统锟叫ｏ拷锟揭斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为一锟斤拷锟缴硷拷锟斤拷模锟介。原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷SuSE锟较憋拷怨锟斤拷serial support锟斤拷锟斤拷失锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺凤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷确锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷杉锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷潜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆癸拷牡暮冒旆拷锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟借备锟角硷拷为锟斤拷要锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫诧拷锟斤拷确锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫匡拷锟杰得碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵�28锟斤拷图30锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟筋。

图28锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟借备锟斤拷Character Devices锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷图2.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟皆讹拷锟绞癸拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟絰term锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷telnet锟斤拷锟斤拷ssh锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津开★拷unix98 PTY support锟斤拷选锟筋。锟斤拷锟斤拷系统锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟狡猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟窖★拷睿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷台锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷睢� 锟斤拷耍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟劫匡拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SuSE锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拥锟叫诧拷锟节达拷印锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿碉拷然锟斤拷要锟斤拷Parallel printer support锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿讹拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷USB锟斤拷印锟斤拷锟酵诧拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟津开★拷Support for console on line printer锟斤拷选锟筋传锟酵碉拷锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟姐并锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥承╋拷璞革拷锟揭硷拷貌锟斤拷冢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟絪upport for user-space parallel port device drivers锟斤拷选锟筋，锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截★拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷I2C support锟斤拷选锟筋：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷频锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷惴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷院锟斤拷锟诫到锟节猴拷锟叫★拷锟斤拷只要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诤锟斤拷锟斤拷械煤谩锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较凤拷耍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷锟街э拷郑锟斤拷锟斤拷遣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟疥都使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵�29锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节碉拷CD-R锟斤拷W锟斤拷使锟斤拷要锟斤拷QIC-02 Tape support锟斤拷锟侥磁达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Tape Drives锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟角关闭的★拷

图29锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟借备锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷么锟斤拷锟斤拷锟疥，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷魏锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷偷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷胁锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谩锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷辏∣RIGINAL Bus Mouse锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷睢� 锟斤拷锟节碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷辏拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谴锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷busmouse锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭★拷PS/2锟斤拷辍憋拷锟� 锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拥锟�/dev/aux锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟叫★拷涌锟斤拷小锟� 通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵�29锟斤拷示锟斤拷选锟筋，锟斤拷mouse support (not serial and bus mice)锟斤拷锟酵★拷PS/2 mouse (aka "auxiliary device" support)锟斤拷锟斤拷

图30锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟借备锟斤拷锟斤拷图3.
锟斤拷些锟斤拷图28锟斤拷图30锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔碉拷锟节猴拷选锟筋。锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟角关闭的★拷锟斤拷Ftape, the floppy tape device driver锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥磁达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟街★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥磁达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷疃硷拷锟斤拷潜锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟劫诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷要3D锟皆匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拥锟紸GP锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷AGP Bus锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷AGP支锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷/dev/agpgart锟斤拷AGP支锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷员锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫┭★拷睿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诤耍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟揭拷锟� 锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟叫┭★拷睿琗Window 4.0锟斤拷锟竭革拷锟竭版本锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节的讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫帮拷使锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟睫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭的伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷AGP锟皆匡拷锟斤拷nVidia TNT2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核碉拷锟斤拷应模锟介并锟斤拷支锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷钥锟斤拷锟絥Vidia锟杰撅拷透露锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷募锟斤拷锟较革拷冢锟斤拷锟� 锟杰诧拷锟揭ｏ拷锟斤拷AGP支锟街讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷说没锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷濉� 锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷猓拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诓锟斤拷锟揭拷诤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷XWindow 4.0锟斤拷锟斤拷Direct rendering support锟斤拷锟斤拷为XWindow 4.0锟结供锟斤拷图锟轿硷拷锟斤拷选锟筋。要锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷睿拷锟斤拷锟皆匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰癸拷锟斤拷支锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟絏Free86 4.0锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较版本锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟姐还锟斤拷要锟津开★拷AGP support锟斤拷选锟筋。锟斤拷锟斤拷员锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫┭★拷锟斤拷锟节核ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

图31锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫讹拷媒锟斤拷锟借备锟斤拷Multimedia Devices锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟狡碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷吖悴ワ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟筋。锟斤拷前锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷畈伙拷潜锟斤拷锟侥★拷

图32锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷系统锟斤拷File System锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷图1.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街革拷锟絃inux锟杰癸拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟侥硷拷系统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷希锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟杰癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Windows锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Windows锟斤拷锟教碉拷锟节核ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷氡Ｖわ拷诤丝锟斤拷苑锟斤拷锟絃inux锟皆硷拷锟斤拷ext2锟侥硷拷系统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角革拷锟铰碉拷ReiserFS锟侥硷拷系统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃inux锟斤拷锟睫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟节猴拷锟睫凤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷图3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻OS/Windows锟斤拷锟教和凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟津开★拷DOS FAT support锟斤拷选锟筋：锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎indows NT/2000锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟斤拷Read-only锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解将锟节猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟� 要锟斤拷锟叫碊OS/Windows锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟津开★拷MSDOS fs support锟斤拷选锟筋（锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷注锟解，锟斤拷DOS FAT support锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷写锟斤拷锟杰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟较ｏ拷每锟斤拷锟剿讹拷希锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟脚的★拷锟斤拷VFAT锟斤拷锟斤拷要Windows95/98锟侥筹拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷支锟街★拷锟揭的伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷lilo锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷lilo锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Windows 98锟斤拷Linux锟斤拷双锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系统锟斤拷dual boot system锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷耍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷睢癡FAT锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀SO 9660锟斤拷支锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷准锟斤拷式锟侥癸拷锟教ｏ拷CD锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Joliet extensions锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷ISO 9660锟斤拷准锟斤拷使锟矫筹拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿讹拷希锟斤拷锟杰癸拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟节的癸拷锟教ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫┭★拷锟酵拷锟揭诧拷谴蚩摹锟� 图33锟斤拷细锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一些锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟筋，锟斤拷锟叫帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Linux锟斤拷ext2锟侥硷拷系统锟斤拷

图33锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷系统锟斤拷锟斤拷图2.
/proc目录锟叫碉拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿癸拷锟斤拷系统状态锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫★拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫帮拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷睿拷锟�/proc file system support锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津开★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Second extended fs support锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃inux锟侥憋拷准锟侥硷拷系统锟斤拷Ext2 FS锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷睿拷锟斤拷冶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟缴硷拷锟斤拷模锟介）锟斤拷图32锟斤拷33没锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷ReiserFS锟斤拷选锟筋，锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蚩锟紼xt2锟侥硷拷系统锟侥继筹拷锟竭ｏ拷ReiserFS锟杰癸拷锟斤拷锟矫的对革拷锟斤拷锟节断碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟侥硷拷系统锟斤拷锟狡伙拷锟斤拷目前ReiserFS锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟节匡拷锟斤拷锟阶段ｏ拷锟斤拷吮锟斤拷锟街疚拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫。锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫帮拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟窖撅拷支锟斤拷ReiserFS锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷然ReiserFS锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷Ext2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节诧拷锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟叫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷系统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷悖拷锟絎indows锟铰ｏ拷使锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟叫★拷packetCD锟斤拷锟侥斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷傻锟斤拷俅锟斤拷痰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷蚩锟経DF file system support锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇C锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时十锟街凤拷锟姐。锟斤拷Linux锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷墓锟斤拷坦锟斤拷兀锟絤ount锟斤拷为UDF锟侥硷拷系统也锟斤拷锟皆斤拷锟叫讹拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋“mount -t udf /dev/scd0 /cdrom锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Network file systems锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷partition types锟斤拷锟酵★拷Native language support锟斤拷选锟筋。锟姐不锟斤拷选锟斤拷Network file systems锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷募锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷要使锟矫★拷Network file systems锟斤拷选锟斤拷拇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷校锟斤拷锟絊MB file support锟斤拷选锟斤拷也锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Standalone Computer锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷些选锟筋。锟斤拷Partition Types锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟杰高硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷使锟斤拷Linux锟节猴拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷选锟筋。锟斤拷锟斤拷枪乇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 图34锟斤拷35锟斤拷锟斤拷细锟侥斤拷锟斤拷锟剿★拷Native Language Support锟斤拷选锟筋。

图34锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫★拷native language support锟斤拷选锟筋：锟斤拷图1.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟诫将锟斤拷Linux锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷DOS锟斤拷Windows锟铰碉拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷图34锟侥憋拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻OS锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟侥★拷图35NLS锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节筹拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟侥★拷图34锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷睢癉efault NLS option锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系统锟侥憋拷准锟斤拷锟皆★拷图35锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷细锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿★拷iso8859-15锟斤拷选锟筋。

图35锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫★拷native language support锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷图2.
锟斤拷锟斤拷要使锟矫★拷NLS ISO 8859-15锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷确锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷reproduce锟斤拷Windows锟斤拷FAT锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷凸锟斤拷锟斤拷募锟较低筹拷锟紺D File System锟斤拷锟侥筹拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟斤拷Joliet extensions锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解。锟斤拷NLS ISO 8859-15锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚凤拷锟斤拷址锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷耍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷岜伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷NLS ISO 8859-1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷邪锟斤拷锟脚凤拷锟斤拷址锟斤拷锟�

图36锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫匡拷锟斤拷台锟斤拷锟斤拷.
锟斤拷VGA text console锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷VGA模式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街凤拷模式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿讹拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷强锟斤拷诺摹锟� 只锟斤拷一些386锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟絍GA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆匡拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节的讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷狻� 锟节讹拷锟斤拷选锟筋“video mode selection support锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟杰癸拷使锟斤拷锟街凤拷模式锟侥分憋拷锟绞★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷芄锟斤拷懈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街的伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷峁╋拷锟斤拷悖拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷悴伙拷卮锟斤拷锟斤拷恰锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞的ｏ拷锟揭斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷乇锟斤拷锟斤拷恰锟�

图37锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.
锟斤拷锟解部锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Linux锟斤拷锟叫帮拷使锟斤拷ALSA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SuSE 6.3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较版本锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷sound card support锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟缴硷拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷愎伙拷恕锟� ALSA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷氩拷锟斤拷咏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊uSE锟斤拷ALSA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟叫帮拷使锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟节核的憋拷准锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺费★拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷玫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷实锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷耍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷狻� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷邪锟侥憋拷准锟节猴拷锟铰癸拷锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫筹拷锟津（憋拷锟斤拷SuSE锟侥★拷yast2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟绞裁达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞拷止丶锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷某些锟截凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟姐将锟斤拷失去锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

图38锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷USB支锟斤拷.
锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷USB锟接口ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷夜乇锟経SB支锟街ｏ拷SuSE锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟酵革拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷Error Message锟斤拷锟斤拷 SuSE支锟斤拷USB锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷远锟饺★拷锟揭拷锟侥ｏ拷椋拷锟斤拷锟揭斤拷锟斤拷Support for USB锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟缴硷拷锟斤拷模锟介。锟斤拷然锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷Error Message锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷没锟斤拷什么锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谋锟斤拷锟経SB锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角★拷锟斤拷虻サ陌旆拷墙锟斤拷锟絇reliminary USB device filesystem锟斤拷选锟斤拷蚩锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟経SB锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟揭碉拷Pentium II锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟剿★拷UHCI (Intel PIIX4, VIA, ...)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟缴硷拷锟斤拷模锟介。锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟絀ntel芯片锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷澹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷UHCI Alternate Driver (JE) support锟斤拷模锟介，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺ompaq锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷锟窖★拷锟絆HCI support锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟叫碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷悴伙拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟介。锟斤拷锟絃inux锟斤拷锟叫帮拷锟斤拷远锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷模锟饺伙拷锟斤拷远锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟経SB锟剿口伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要指锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟侥革拷USB锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷USB Device Class drivers锟斤拷锟铰筹拷锟街碉拷锟叫憋拷锟叫诧拷同锟斤拷选锟筋。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟角猴拷直锟桔的ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞ｏ拷锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷

图39锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫★拷kernel hacking锟斤拷选锟斤拷.
锟斤拷芗虻ィ锟斤拷锟揭拷蚩锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷希锟斤拷知锟斤拷系统锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷投锟饺∮诧拷袒锟斤拷锟侥筹拷锟斤拷员锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷选锟筋：锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟矫伙拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷全没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫★拷

Save and Exit.

图40锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟芥并锟剿筹拷锟斤拷

Pffft锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷霉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞ｏ拷碌墓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷潜锟斤拷锟酵帮拷装锟节猴拷锟剿★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷狻�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊ave and Exit锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷涂锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟筋保锟斤拷锟节★拷./.config锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�/usr/src/linux目录锟铰憋拷锟诫，锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷/usr/src/linux/.config锟斤拷锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷小小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�2.4.5锟斤拷2.4.6锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷募锟斤拷锟斤拷娌拷锟斤拷频锟斤拷锟斤拷诤说锟侥柯硷拷锟揭诧拷芊锟斤拷恪� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟窖★拷睿拷饨拷锟绞★拷芏锟绞憋拷洹� 同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟叫帮拷谋锟阶硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷募锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷潜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�/boot/config锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡碉拷./.config锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷源锟诫，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟斤拷锟节核碉拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷猓拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟狡筹拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷为锟剿帮拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷薷模锟叫达拷虏锟斤拷锟叫★拷谋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诤说锟斤拷锟斤拷谩锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核的诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷

make dep
make clean 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诤耍锟�
make bzImage
make modules
make modules_install

图40锟窖撅拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟叫★拷make dep锟斤拷锟斤拷锟姐当然锟斤拷要锟斤拷Linux源锟斤拷目录锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟筋，通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷/usrsrc/linux锟铰★拷 2.0.x系锟叫伙拷锟竭革拷锟较碉拷锟节核伙拷锟斤拷要锟节憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷前锟斤拷锟叫★拷make clean锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡筹拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷make clean锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆凤拷止一些锟斤拷锟窖对革拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟叫憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟侥匡拷锟斤拷募锟斤拷锟絆bject File锟斤拷锟斤拷*.o锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰的古怪达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷Error Message锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋“make bzImage锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核ｏ拷锟斤拷锟角诧拷没锟叫帮拷装锟斤拷锟斤拷锟姐还锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫★拷make锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核ｏ拷锟斤拷锟界“make bzlilo锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭★拷make zImage锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷艿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核讹拷锟节★拷make zImage锟斤拷锟斤拷说太锟斤拷锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷蚪峥达拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟紼rror Message锟斤拷锟斤拷要使锟矫★拷make bzlilo锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷/etc/lilo.conf之锟斤拷锟斤拷募锟� 锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫诧拷要使锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟筋。锟斤拷make modules锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷杉锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷椋猴拷锟斤拷强锟斤拷锟斤拷谩锟絤ake modules_install锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋安装锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角帮拷锟斤拷诤税姹撅拷锟�2.4.6锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷罱拷杉锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷/lib/modules/2.4.6/目录锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥本锟斤拷锟节猴拷时锟斤拷目录也锟斤拷之锟侥变。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟截讹拷锟芥本锟节核的可硷拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷远锟斤拷姆锟斤拷诘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥柯硷拷校锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴硷拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷之锟斤拷某锟酵伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷狻� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟节猴拷知锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷目录锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟饺凤拷目杉锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷椤� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诒锟斤拷锟�2.4.6锟斤拷锟节核猴拷锟街斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰憋拷锟诫，/lib/modules/2.4.6目录锟叫碉拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷写锟斤拷锟斤拷一些锟较的可硷拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷么锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷些锟较的可硷拷锟斤拷模锟介并锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷使锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤。通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解并锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节帮拷装锟铰的可硷拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷之前锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟狡筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解。

为锟剿憋拷锟斤拷锟节帮拷装锟节核的癸拷锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺凤拷锟絣ilo锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷/etc/lilo.conf锟斤拷锟斤拷确锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷敫达拷锟斤拷诤撕锟斤拷募锟斤拷锟絊ystem.map锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷确锟侥地凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷lilo锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋。也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷DOS/Windows锟斤拷使锟矫★拷loadlin锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷lilo

通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�/etc目录锟揭碉拷lilo锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷/etc/lilo.conf锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟洁辑锟斤拷锟斤拷ASCII Editor锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶帮拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谋嗉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏Emacs锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷xemacs /etc/lilo.conf &锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟津单碉拷全锟斤拷锟洁辑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷kedit锟斤拷锟斤拷gedit锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷k(g)edit /etc/lilo.conf锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟叫编辑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷pico锟斤拷锟斤拷nano锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷pico /etc/lilo.conf锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 lilo.conf锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷


boot    = /dev/hda
vga     = normal
read-only
menu-scheme = Wg:kw:Wg:Wg
lba32
prompt
timeout = 300
message = /boot/message

  other  = /dev/hda1
  label  = win98

  image  = /boot/bzImage
  label  = linux-2.4.6
  root   = /dev/hda3
  append = "parport=0x378,7 hdd=ide-scsi"

  image  = /boot/vmlinuz.suse
  label  = suse
  root   = /dev/hda3
  append = "hdd=ide-scsi"
  initrd = /boot/initrd.suse

每锟斤拷系统锟酵凤拷锟叫帮拷锟絣ilo.conf锟斤拷锟斤拷细锟斤拷锟捷伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷医锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷募锟斤拷锟� 前8锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖撅拷写锟斤拷锟剿的ｏ拷通锟斤拷锟姐不锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角★拷锟斤拷一锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟筋“boot锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫达拷锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷硬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷boot锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷录锟斤拷Master Boot Record锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟矫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷/dev/hda锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷硬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷vga锟斤拷选锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷使锟矫憋拷准VGA锟侥憋拷模式锟斤拷80x25锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟斤拷read-only锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷冉锟絃inux锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟斤拷read-only锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟截ｏ拷mount锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Linux锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节间，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角凤拷锟叫达拷锟襟：达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷墙锟斤拷锟斤拷远锟叫达拷锟絩ead and write锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟铰癸拷锟截ｏ拷mount锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷menu-scheme锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷lilo锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟斤拷使锟矫碉拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷使锟矫★拷lda32锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷系统锟斤拷锟皆达拷1024锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷BIOS支锟街的伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系统锟斤拷支锟斤拷LBA32锟斤拷锟斤拷硬锟斤拷模式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟紹IOS锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟节达拷硬锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟角憋拷锟斤拷亩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷丫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷恕锟� 锟斤拷prompt锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷强锟斤拷lilo为锟矫伙拷锟斤拷示一锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷使锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟矫的诧拷锟斤拷系统锟斤拷锟斤拷timeout锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟窖★拷锟斤拷锟绞撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥拷喜锟斤拷锟较低城帮拷锟絣ilo锟饺达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷洌拷锟斤拷耄╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较低筹拷锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Windows 98锟斤拷锟斤拷瞬锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟絃inux锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蠼锟斤拷锟斤拷Windows锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷message锟斤拷选锟斤拷娑拷锟絣ilo锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷SuSE锟斤拷锟斤拷Tux锟斤拷Linux锟缴帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷旒拷锟斤拷铮拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟絊uSE Linux 7.1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷搿皒v /boot/message锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭★拷gv /boot/message锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫“gimp /boot/message锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟絰v锟斤拷锟酵★拷gv锟斤拷锟斤拷ghostview锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷榭达拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟酵计拷墓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷注锟解，锟斤拷锟较低筹拷锟矫伙拷锟酵硷拷蔚锟铰硷拷锟斤拷妫拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系姆锟斤拷邪锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟�/boot/message锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟皆硷拷选锟斤拷锟酵计拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟矫伙拷锟绞碉拷锟缴癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 lilo锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟筋当然锟斤拷锟斤拷man page锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟杰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟絤an lilo锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭★拷man lilo.conf锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系统锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷16锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系统锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拢锟斤拷锟斤拷愎伙拷恕锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷凇锟絣abel=锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较低筹拷锟� 默锟较碉拷Windows 98锟斤拷装锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷锟叫革拷锟较版本锟斤拷Windows锟斤拷DOS锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Windows NT锟斤拷Windows 2000锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷要一锟叫★拷other锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟叫★拷label锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷选锟筋，锟斤拷image=/boot/bzImage锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷签锟斤拷label锟斤拷锟角★拷linux-2.4.6锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷Linux锟斤拷目录锟角★拷/dev/hda3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷append= "parport=0x378,7 hdd=ide-scsi"锟斤拷锟叫革拷锟斤拷锟节核诧拷锟节ｏ拷Parallel Port锟斤拷锟侥碉拷址锟斤拷锟叫断号ｏ拷锟剿匡拷0x378锟斤拷锟叫断猴拷7锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭憋拷锟斤拷锟揭的匡拷录锟斤拷锟斤拷hdd锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊CSI锟斤拷SCSI-emulation锟斤拷寻址锟斤拷 CD锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷系统锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷hdd锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较低筹拷铮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷帧锟� 使锟斤拷锟叫断猴拷通锟斤拷锟角革拷锟斤拷偏锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟解。锟叫讹拷使锟斤拷印锟斤拷锟劫度加快，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥诧拷锟节达拷印锟斤拷锟缴猴拷锟绞碉拷锟叫断ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷圆锟叫达拷锟揭伙拷小锟� Linux默锟斤拷使锟斤拷一锟街憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角记ｏ拷Polling锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫度比斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷直锟斤拷使锟矫诧拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟叫断号★拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟窖★拷睿拷伞锟絠mage = /boot/vmlinuz.suse锟斤拷锟斤拷始锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SuSE锟斤拷锟矫癸拷锟斤拷锟叫讹拷lilo锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟街癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿★拷append="hdd=ide-scsi锟斤拷锟叫★拷锟斤拷boot/vmlinuz.suse锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟角凤拷锟叫帮拷谋锟阶硷拷诤恕锟� 锟斤拷媒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷initrd = /boot/initrd.suse锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟节憋拷准锟侥帮拷装锟节核ｏ拷installation kernel锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥定锟剿讹拷取一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷ramdisk锟斤拷锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角讹拷锟斤拷锟节达拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教★拷锟斤拷ramdisk锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Linux锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷模锟介：一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫帮拷锟斤拷诤说锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷硬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷通锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷杉锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷帧锟�

希锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰癸拷知锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷lilo前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞裁达拷胤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃inux锟节核★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟饺凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷锟斤拷牵锟�

cp /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot
cp /usr/src/linux/System.map /boot/System.map-2.4.6
lilo

锟斤拷SuSE 7.3锟斤拷锟姐还锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫革拷锟斤拷一锟捷ｏ拷

cp /usr/src/linux/System.map /boot

锟斤拷之前锟窖撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷Systemp.map锟侥硷拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷丫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟絙zImage锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫保锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷诤烁锟斤拷锟轿拷锟�/boot/bzImage-2.4.6锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节★拷/etc/lilo.conf锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟侥革拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷/boot/bzImage锟斤拷为/boot/bzImage-2.4.6锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷麓锟斤拷锟絊ystem.map锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核碉拷一些锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋“depmod -a锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷create锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核可硷拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷募锟斤拷锟� 也锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷杉锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟街拷锟侥癸拷系锟斤拷锟缴硷拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷之锟斤拷墓锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�/etc/modules.conf锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷墓锟较碉拷锟� 锟节讹拷锟斤拷Linux锟斤拷锟叫帮拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SuSE锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷depend -a锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷确锟斤拷/boot/System.map锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟节诧拷锟揭凤拷锟较碉拷前锟节核的版本锟角比斤拷锟斤拷锟角的★拷锟斤拷锟筋“lilo锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结安装一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷丫锟斤拷锟斤拷卤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷/boot/bzImage锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核ｏ拷锟姐将锟斤拷玫锟揭伙拷锟斤拷薹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诤恕锟� 锟角革拷锟姐保锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟叫帮拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷却锟斤拷然锟杰癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷没锟叫憋拷锟斤拷锟角★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核★拷

使锟斤拷loadlin

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷谩锟絣oadlin锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Linux锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟斤拷锟紺:\loadlin锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷Linux锟斤拷锟叫帮拷牡锟揭伙拷锟紺D锟较★拷dosutils锟斤拷目录锟叫讹拷锟叫★拷loadlin锟斤拷锟斤拷锟姐还锟斤拷锟诫将锟铰碉拷Linux锟节核革拷锟狡碉拷锟斤拷C:\loadlin锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷郑锟斤拷锟斤拷诘拇锟斤拷獭锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Windows 98前锟斤拷锟斤拷DOS模式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷DOS实模式锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F8选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷睢癛ealDOS mode锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Linux锟斤拷

loadlin bzImage

锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟节核猴拷锟节猴拷锟叫达拷锟斤拷拇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥柯硷拷亩锟轿伙拷龋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺凤拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃inux应锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷摹锟� 锟斤拷锟诫“loadlin | more锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷DOS锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘玫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟絀nternet锟较★拷loadlin-HOTO锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷谩锟絣oadlin锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核ｏ拷骗锟斤拷lilo锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷loadlin锟斤拷锟酵★拷bzImage锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟�1.44MB锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻OS锟斤拷锟斤拷EMM386支锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷EMM386.EXEshi DOS 5.0锟斤拷锟较版本锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟节达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞笵OS锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷640k锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟节达拷占洌╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷猓伙拷锟斤拷锟酵匡拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷loadlin锟斤拷锟酵★拷bzImage锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Linux锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟姐当然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷DOS锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教★拷

SuSE锟斤拷ALSA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

SuSE使锟矫憋拷准锟斤拷ALSA锟斤拷Advanced Linux Sound Architecture锟斤拷锟竭硷拷Linux锟斤拷效锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诤锟绞癸拷玫锟絆SS锟狡伙拷锟斤拷Open Sound System Project锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟矫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Linux锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷冉锟斤拷细锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷使锟斤拷ALSA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷前锟侥ｏ拷锟节猴拷源锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷郑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿讹拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷氡伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵帮拷装锟斤拷 ALSA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊uSE锟斤拷锟叫帮拷摹锟絲q锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷悴恢拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞裁达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷YaST锟斤拷锟斤拷YaST2锟斤拷装ALSA锟斤拷使源锟诫被锟斤拷诺锟斤拷锟�/usr/src/packages/锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷桶锟阶癆LSA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷

rpm -bb /usr/src/packages/SPECS/alsa.spec
cd /usr/src/packages/BUILD/alsa/alsa-driver-<version number>/
./configure
make install

锟斤拷一锟叫帮拷装源锟诫，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷源锟诫，锟节★拷/usr/src/packages/BUILD/锟斤拷目录锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟解，ALSA锟斤拷凸锟斤拷撸锟紸LSA Libraries and Utilities锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟接憋拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷rpm锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟角ｏ拷ALSA锟斤拷锟斤拷默锟斤拷没锟叫憋拷锟斤拷锟诫。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷侄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶帮拷锟斤拷恰锟� 锟斤拷锟筋“./configure锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较低筹拷胁锟斤拷冶锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷煤锟斤拷募锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷欠锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷募锟斤拷铩� 锟斤拷make install锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸LSA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷/lib/modules/2.4.6/misc/目录锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷锟节猴拷使锟矫★拷锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SuSE锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆讹拷锟斤拷装锟斤拷锟揭筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷么锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结，锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷寻锟揭憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷准确锟斤拷知锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟节革拷什么锟斤拷锟揭斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟街革拷直锟接的硷拷锟诫到锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟叫★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷悴皇癸拷锟絊uSE锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟绞癸拷锟斤拷掳姹撅拷锟紸LSA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟�http://www.alsa-project.org锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟侥匡拷锟侥硷拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟竭★拷锟斤拷锟秸撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷页锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷ALSA锟狡伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2002锟斤拷4锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷ALSA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷2.5系锟斤拷锟节核的达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷同锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭斤拷展示锟斤拷么锟斤拷锟斤拷ALSA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷频牟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷募锟斤拷凸锟斤拷摺锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷冉戏锟斤拷锟斤拷目录锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷/usr/local锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥柯硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�/usr/local/alsa-driver-<version-number>/锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷睿拷印锟�./configure锟斤拷锟斤拷始锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟叫帮拷没锟叫斤拷ALSA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷准锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰诧拷锟揭ｏ拷锟解不锟斤拷锟斤拷篇锟斤拷锟斤拷十锟街广泛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔碉拷锟斤拷锟捷ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟斤拷氐锟紸LSA FAQ锟斤拷Frequently Asked Questions锟斤拷锟叫得碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陌锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

PCMCIA支锟街ｏ拷锟绞记憋拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷

锟斤拷2.4.x之前锟斤拷锟斤拷PCMCIA锟斤拷支锟街撅拷锟窖撅拷锟斤拷锟节核的憋拷准锟斤拷锟捷★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷危锟斤拷俜锟斤拷锟絇CMCIA HOWTO锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟芥本锟节核碉拷PCMCIA支锟斤拷锟斤拷貌锟绞癸拷谩锟� 锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷PCMCIA源锟诫（Pcmcia Source锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟叫碉拷锟节核★拷锟斤拷2.0锟斤拷2.2锟斤拷2.4锟铰讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫的脚憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭的撅拷锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷PCMCIA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰憋拷锟斤拷锟节核猴拷锟斤拷薹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷恕锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷邪妫拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫凤拷锟叫帮拷锟皆达拷锟斤拷源锟诫。锟斤拷锟斤拷些源锟诫安装锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫到一锟斤拷rpm锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷园锟阶帮拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟角达拷http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcmcia-cs/)锟斤拷锟截ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷耄拷锟阶帮拷锟斤拷掳姹撅拷锟絇CMCIA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

cp /etc/rc.d/pcmcia /etc/rc.d/pcmcia.SuSE
cp ~/pcmcia-cs-3.1.?.tar.gz /usr/src
cd /usr/src
tar -zxf ./pcmcia-cs-3.1.?.tar.gz
make config
make all
make install
cp /etc/rc.d/pcmcia.SuSE /etc/rc.d/pcmcia

锟斤拷一锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷SuSE锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷摹锟� SuSE锟斤拷PCMCIA锟斤拷始锟斤拷锟脚憋拷锟斤拷Pcmcia-initialization Script锟斤拷/etc/rc.d/pcmcia锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷make install锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷虮桓锟斤拷锟斤拷恕锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷悴恍★拷慕锟絊uSE锟斤拷原始锟脚憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接★拷a1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰帮拷装pcmcia锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原始锟脚憋拷锟斤拷锟狡碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷make install锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷疟锟斤拷锟斤拷乒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷SuSE锟铰帮拷装PCMCIA支锟街碉拷锟斤拷rpm锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

rpm -i /cdrom/suse/zq1/pcmcia-3.1.?.spm
cd /usr/src/packages
rpm -bb ./SPECS/pcmcia-3.1.?.spec
cd /RPMS/i386/
rpm -i --force ./pcmcia-3.1.?.rpm
SuSEconfig

锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟揭假讹拷锟斤拷锟窖撅拷锟斤拷锟截ｏ拷mount锟斤拷锟斤拷/cdrom锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷6锟斤拷锟竭碉拷7锟斤拷CD锟斤拷装PCMCIA锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷rpm -i锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋安装源锟诫，锟斤拷rpm -bb锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷pcmcia rpm锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶帮拷锟斤拷锟絩pm锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷装锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷谩锟�--force锟斤拷选锟筋，锟斤拷锟斤拷rpm锟斤拷锟津将革拷锟斤拷锟姐“pcmcia锟斤拷锟窖撅拷锟斤拷装锟剿ｏ拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SuSE锟斤拷锟街讹拷锟斤拷装锟斤拷rpm锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊uSEconfig锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟叫⌒达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥★拷锟斤拷SuSE锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫筹拷锟斤拷YaST锟斤拷锟斤拷YaST2锟斤拷装锟斤拷锟睫革拷一锟斤拷锟铰的帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫★拷锟姐不锟斤拷锟街讹拷锟斤拷锟筋。

要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷PCMCIA支锟街ｏ拷锟姐还锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟斤拷时锟津开★拷network support锟斤拷选锟筋，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷乇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷图11锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔的ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟絀nternet锟斤拷锟姐当然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蚩锟絋CP/IP support锟斤拷

锟斤拷装modutils

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖撅拷锟结到锟侥ｏ拷锟节猴拷使锟斤拷一些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷modutils锟斤拷锟侥筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核★拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

insmod 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷装锟缴硷拷锟斤拷模锟介）锟斤拷
rmmod  锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡筹拷锟缴硷拷锟斤拷模锟介）
lsmod  锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟叫可硷拷锟斤拷模锟介）锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟叫很讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟诫“man lsmod锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋，锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟结到锟侥★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷桶锟阶帮拷锟絤odutils锟斤拷锟杰简单ｏ拷

cd /usr/src
cp ~/modutils-2.4.6.tar.bz2 . 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷募锟侥柯硷拷锟絟ome directory锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷~锟斤拷锟斤拷)
bzip2 -d modutils-2.4.6.tar.bz2 锟斤拷unzip锟斤拷锟斤拷峄拷锟揭伙拷锟绞憋拷锟�               锟斤拷
tar -xvf modutils-2.4.6.tar
cd modutils-2.4.6 锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟诫“modutils锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥柯�                         锟斤拷
./configure 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷system-specific configurations锟斤拷        锟斤拷
make 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫“modutils锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟叫⌒★拷谋锟斤拷耄拷锟斤拷锟劫度撅拷锟剿的匡拷       锟斤拷
make install 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷modutils锟斤拷锟斤拷装锟斤拷锟斤拷/sbin/锟斤拷                          锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷惆沧帮拷锟絤odutils锟斤拷时锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟介。注锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟絤odutils锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴革拷锟节猴拷时锟斤拷同锟侥版本锟脚ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟节猴拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷

锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟窖撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟诫，锟斤拷锟揭达拷呕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶帮拷锟絣ilo锟斤拷锟剿★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷卸锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷诤锟斤拷欠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷兀锟� 锟斤拷锟姐尝锟斤拷锟斤拷某些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟斤拷锟阶碉拷锟揭筹拷没锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷硬锟斤拷锟借备锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵硷拷蔚锟铰贾帮拷锟斤拷诤嘶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟绞撅拷芏锟斤拷锟斤拷玫锟斤拷锟较拷锟� 锟斤拷些锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆讹拷锟斤拷獾斤拷锟斤拷璞革拷锟斤拷丝凇锟斤拷卸锟斤拷锟斤拷蟆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺凤拷锟绞硷拷锟斤拷拇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诤说锟揭伙拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷强杉锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷椤� 锟侥讹拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷玫锟侥承╋拷囟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥撅拷锟芥。锟斤拷锟斤拷SuSE Linux锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷芗虻ィ锟斤拷诤说锟矫恳伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟揭憋拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷色锟侥★拷done锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷猓拷锟斤拷锟绞撅拷锟絝ailed锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟较癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟节碉拷录锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较边★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥拷锟绞癸拷玫锟酵硷拷谓锟斤拷锟斤拷录锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷谩锟�<Ctrl>+<Alt>+F1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷录锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟芥）锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟饺凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷泄兀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷倏锟斤拷远锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡★拷Cannot find module锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭★拷Cannot load module锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟叫斤拷某些锟姐不应锟矫讹拷锟斤拷锟侥诧拷锟街硷拷锟诫到锟节猴拷锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核碉拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰憋拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆斤拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷锟斤拷狻� 注锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭恍╋拷杉锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷椋拷锟斤拷锟街达拷小锟絤ake modules锟斤拷锟酵★拷make modules_install锟斤拷锟斤拷锟姐够锟剿★拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷什么锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诤舜锟斤拷锟斤拷丫锟斤拷锟斤拷耄拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷卤锟斤拷攵э拷牟锟斤拷帧锟� 锟津单碉拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诔锟斤拷伪锟斤拷锟斤拷诤锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诤锟斤拷锟叫⌒★拷锟斤拷薷锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷卤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫讹拷锟角非筹拷锟斤拷摹锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷院锟揭恍╋拷锟斤拷龋锟斤拷锟斤拷却锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴★拷锟斤拷一锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟剿筹拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟街查看锟节猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟侥凤拷式锟斤拷使锟矫★拷dmesg锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋。直锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷睿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷峤拷詹诺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角讹拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷使锟矫★拷dmesg > temp锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷谩锟絤ore temp锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟皆硷拷喜锟斤拷锟侥编辑锟斤拷锟介看锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫★拷demsg | more锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟杰斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街革拷希锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诰涂锟斤拷钥锟绞硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节核碉拷锟斤拷锟介。锟斤拷锟节核碉拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟铰撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥。锟斤拷拇锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟戒将锟结花锟节撅拷锟斤拷锟节核碉拷锟斤拷确锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥“freecell锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟介。

锟斤拷锟斤拷慊癸拷锟揭恍╋拷锟斤拷猓拷锟斤拷也锟街拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫达拷欤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷Linux锟叫关碉拷锟绞硷拷锟叫憋拷锟斤拷Linux-related Mailing Lists锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷站锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟解。锟斤拷些锟斤拷站锟斤拷锟斤拷始锟斤拷斜锟斤拷锟斤拷诩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷卸锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接拷铩� 通锟斤拷锟杰短碉拷一锟斤拷时锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷涂锟斤拷缘玫锟斤拷嗟憋拷锟斤拷玫陌锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解。锟揭碉拷锟斤拷些锟绞硷拷锟叫憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷站锟斤拷锟斤拷冒旆拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷妗�

锟斤拷锟斤拷篇锟斤拷锟铰凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

每篇锟斤拷锟铰讹拷锟叫革拷锟皆的凤拷锟斤拷页锟芥。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭筹拷锟斤拷铮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷峤伙拷锟斤拷郏锟揭诧拷锟斤拷圆榭达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷叩锟斤拷锟斤拷郏锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷页锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息:

nl --> -- : Philip de Groot <philipg(at)authors.linuxfocus.org>

nl --> en: Nino R. Pereira <pereira(at)speakeasy.org>

en --> zh: Zer4tul <zer4tul(at)email.com>

2002-07-15, generated by lfparser version 2.25