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[Photo of the Author]
by Jürgen Pohl
<sept.sapins(at)verizon.net>

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷:
锟斤拷锟斤拷Jürgen Pohl 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫工锟斤拷锟斤拷
目录:

 

Statistics Anyone?

[Logo]

摘要:


锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵筹拷瓢锟斤拷婕帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷荻锟斤拷芏啵拷佣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟窖帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷浅锟斤拷锟斤拷眩锟� 同时锟斤拷锟叫很达拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节价革拷锟斤拷也锟角筹拷锟斤拷锟襟。碉拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷战锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷氐锟酵筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷频锟斤拷使锟矫凤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷细锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一些锟饺较憋拷锟剿碉拷锟斤拷锟狡凤拷摹锟絊alStat锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡� --- 锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟揭诧拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷锟缴的ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟脚碉拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡教拷薰氐摹锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋不锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟截碉拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角筹拷锟斤拷锟姐。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇ython锟斤拷 写锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟姐不锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷什么锟剿斤拷涂锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

_________________ _________________ _________________

 

SalStat - 锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟矫碉拷统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

 

锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥撅拷锟介，SalStat锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟竭讹拷锟节达拷锟斤拷统锟狡癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟洁当锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碌锟街讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷呓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟� 小锟斤拷目...锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟桔革拷锟斤拷耍锟绞癸拷梅锟斤拷锟斤拷统锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫法锟斤拷Alan James Salmoni锟斤拷写锟斤拷 SalStat锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷GNU锟斤拷锟斤拷证锟铰分凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟皆参匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷页锟斤拷

 

SalStat锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷么锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟脚猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥诧拷锟杰癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷统锟狡碉拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷凇锟斤拷锟皆达拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵筹拷频锟揭恍╋拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊alStat锟杰癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷统锟狡和诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟叫憋拷锟斤拷

 

锟叫诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫诧拷锟斤拷锟侥诧拷锟皆斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拢锟�

N (锟斤拷锟斤拷) 锟斤拷围
锟杰猴拷 锟斤拷失锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷目
平锟斤拷值 锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷值
锟斤拷锟斤拷 一锟斤拷平锟斤拷值
锟斤拷准锟斤拷 偏锟斤拷
锟斤拷准锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷值
平锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷值
平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷偏锟斤拷
锟戒化系锟斤拷 模式
锟斤拷小值 锟侥凤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟街� 锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目
 

锟斤拷锟斤拷统锟斤拷

t 锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟缴对ｏ拷 Pearsons 锟斤拷锟�
t 锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟缴对ｏ拷 Spearmans rho锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚诧拷锟斤拷 Kendalls tau 锟斤拷锟�
双锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚诧拷锟斤拷 Point biserial r 锟斤拷锟�
锟戒化锟绞碉拷F锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟皆回癸拷
Wilcoxon Ranked Sums Test Single factor analysis of variance (between subjects)
Mann-Whitney U Test Single factor analysis of variance (within subjects)
Kolmogorov-Smirnov test Kruskall-Wallis H test
Paired Permutation test Friedman test
 

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟絊alStat锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫看锟斤拷SalStat之前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟较斤拷锟叫帮拷装锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷么锟斤拷知锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角得碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷什么锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷匣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷


SalStat Statistics 主窗口

锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷SalStat 统锟狡★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔的地凤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷荼锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷★拷锟节达拷锟节讹拷锟剿碉拷通锟矫的菜碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟酵伙拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷械墓锟斤拷芗锟斤拷伞锟�


锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SalStat Statistic锟斤拷Output锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷始锟角空的ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟叫猴拷牟锟斤拷缘锟酵筹拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷


锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷泄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷莫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟姐安装锟剿筹拷锟津，碉拷锟斤拷却没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷SalStat 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭匡拷锟角得非筹拷锟杰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥诧拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷testreport1.txt锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津单地斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谋锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟酵筹拷苹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵ｏ拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷OKay锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷突锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷恕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷郑锟�

  1. 锟节打开碉拷SalStat 统锟狡达拷锟节碉拷锟斤拷锟捷憋拷锟斤拷A锟斤拷B,C锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷★拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷testreport1.txt锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷
  2. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角打开菜碉拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷'Analyse'锟剿碉拷锟筋。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷'One Condition Test'
  3. 'One condition Test'锟斤拷锟节达拷之锟襟。斤拷锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷斤拷锟叫憋拷牵锟�

之前锟侥空碉拷'SalStat Statistics - Output'锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟铰凤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷啵╋拷锟斤拷锟绞撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘慕锟斤拷锟斤拷


Test File
 

锟斤拷貌锟斤拷锟阶癝alStat

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷站锟较斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一系锟叫的诧拷锟斤拷锟缴癸拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟皆达到锟斤拷锟斤拷牟锟斤拷锟较低称ワ拷洹ｏ拷医锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷氐锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教ㄗ帮拷胁锟酵拷牟锟斤拷锟较低筹拷锟教ㄊ斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵伙拷锟斤拷稀锟皆达拷锟斤拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷兀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞┱挂伙拷锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷Python锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟�...?锟节帮拷装锟斤拷始之前锟斤拷锟斤拷细锟侥讹拷 'Basic Users Guide' 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊alStat锟斤拷页锟较碉拷 'Documentation'锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷细锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷伟锟阶帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牟锟斤拷瑁拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷斜锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷馗锟斤拷锟斤拷肟匆伙拷锟斤拷锟揭筹拷伞锟�


 

锟斤拷锟斤拷SalStat

SalStat锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟角筹拷锟斤拷锟矫的诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷写锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟侥脚憋拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟侥诧拷锟皆等等癸拷锟杰★拷锟节筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷植锟斤拷校锟揭诧拷锟斤拷锟� 'Help'锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷郑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 细锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷'Scripting and Making Your Own Tests'锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟角癸拷锟节脚憋拷锟洁辑锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟角筹拷锟斤拷锟矫的斤拷锟杰★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷去应锟矫脚憋拷锟斤拷'Analyse'锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫憋拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷罟わ拷锟绞癸拷锟斤拷芄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟� 'Scripting Window'锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥脚憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街诧拷锟叫革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷锟角会方锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷堋锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷某些锟剿匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Python锟斤拷写锟侥★拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭硷拷锟侥筹拷锟斤拷锟狡伙拷锟酵憋拷锟斤拷学习锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟角ｏ拷Python锟斤拷一锟街匡拷锟脚碉拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷训模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆达拷 Python锟斤拷锟斤拷页锟斤拷锟矫革拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷愿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺猴拷锟斤拷映锟窖э拷叩锟阶拷遥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟姐不锟斤拷学习Python锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷跃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊alStat锟斤拷-锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭恍㏄ython知识锟斤拷锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷玫锟绞癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

 

锟斤拷锟斤拷

SalStat锟角帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡的★拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷喜锟斤拷锟节匡拷锟矫碉拷统锟狡和诧拷锟斤拷锟叫憋拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵筹拷啤锟斤拷植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫诧拷锟皆碉拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭恍┲碉拷锟斤拷锟绞撅拷锟斤拷锟街拷锟斤拷锟斤拷羌俣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵筹拷频锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节诧拷锟较伙拷取锟解方锟斤拷知识锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷

注锟斤拷一锟姐：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷慕锟斤拷锟斤拷始锟斤拷募锟斤拷锟角巴撅拷目锟窖э拷业锟斤拷锟揭抵帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷叩慕锟斤拷椋拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷约锟斤拷锟饺凤拷锟斤拷募锟街碉拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷湛锟绞硷拷锟酵筹拷乒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷嘶锟斤拷诮炭锟斤拷锟斤拷蟹锟斤拷执锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷樱锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭恍╋拷傻玫锟斤拷锟斤拷莸锟斤拷氲� SalStat锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟铰斤拷锟斤拷锟绞裁达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷募锟斤拷锟�testreport1.txt锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷同时锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟姐将锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫猴拷玫锟斤拷慕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫比较★拷

 

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锟斤拷锟斤拷篇锟斤拷锟铰凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

每篇锟斤拷锟铰讹拷锟叫革拷锟皆的凤拷锟斤拷页锟芥。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭筹拷锟斤拷铮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷峤伙拷锟斤拷郏锟揭诧拷锟斤拷圆榭达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷叩锟斤拷锟斤拷郏锟�
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